53 Evaluation of powered instrumentation in out-patient revisional sinus surgery T.~K?ɬhnel,W Hosemann,R.~Rothammer 215 219 51 Transsphenoidal surgery utilizing computer-assisted stereotactic guidance A.~Kacker,A.~Komisar,J.~Huo,J.~Mangiardi 207 210 52 Assessing the reproducibility of nasal spirometry parameters in the measurement of nasal patency. R.~P.~S.~Harar,A.~Kalan,G.~S.~Kenyon 211 214 50 Temperature and humidity profile of the anterior nasal airways of patients with nasal septal perfora J.~Lindemann,S.~K?ɬhnemann,V.~Stehmer,R.~Leiacker,G.~Rettinger,T.~Keck 202 206 49 Correlation of nasal morphology and respiratory function G.~Mlynski,S.~Gr?ɬtzenmacher,S.~Plontke,B.~Mlynski,C.~Lang 197 201 48 Assessing the quality of life for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis using the “rhinosinusitis disability index? D.S.~Birch,H.A.~Saleh,T.~Wodehouse,I.N.~Simpson,I.S.~Mackay 191 196 46 Health related quality of life in sinonasal disease V.J.~Lund 182 186 47 Leukotriene receptor antagonists: clinical potential in allergic rhinitis Z.~Diamant,W.J.~Fokkens 187 190 54 Possible role of plasminogen activator in the occurrence of profuse watery rhinorrhea Y.~Sasaki 220 225 55 Blood loss reduction during laser turbinectomy R.H.~Temple,M.S.~Simms 230 232 56 Leiomyoma of the nasal septum D.C.~Bloom,J.C.~Finley.~Jr,T.G.~Broberg,R.A.~Cueva 233 235 57 An extensive maxillary pneumosinus dilatans H.J.~Juhl,C.~Buchwald,B.~Bollinger 236 238 58 Magnetic resonance imaging patterns of the development of the sphenoid sinus: a review of 800 patients P.~Reittner,O.~Doerfler,T.~Goritschnig,M.~Tillich,W.~Koele,H.~Stammberger,D.H.~Szolar 121 124 59 The effectiveness of guidelines in reducing inappropriate CT scans of the paranasal sinuses. G.~A.~Worley,R.~Kotnis,J.~Jacomb-Hood,N.~Salama 125 127 60 Radiologic anatomy of the sphenoid sinus for intranasal surgery C.~Mutlu,H.H.~Unlu,C.~Goktan,S.~Tarhan,M.~Egrilmez 128 132 61 Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory profile of patients with chronic sinusitis N.~Bayar,?ɂ.~Oguzt?ɬrk,M.~Kazkayasi,M.~Can Ko?ɬ 133 135 62 Endoscopic sinus surgery for orbital subperiosteal abscess secondary to sinusitis D.~Bhargava,D.~Sankhla,A.~Ganesan,P.~Chand 151 155 63 The occurence of sinusitis in HIV-infected patients with fever. B.~Tarp,B.~Fiirgaard,J.~M?ɬ?ller,O.~Hilberg,T.~Christensen,J.~M?ɬ?ller,F.~Black 136 141 64 Histopathological verification of clinical indications to partial inferior turbinectomy J.~Schmidt,P.~Zalewski,J.~Olszewski,A.~Olszewska?Ǩ Ziaber 147 150 65 Endonasal endoscopic surgical treatment of paranasal sinus inverted papilloma--first experiences N.~Keles,K.~Deger 156 159 66 Nasomaxillary osteotomy in lesions of the central compartment of the middle cranial base B.~Karci,K.~?ɂner,?ɂ.~G?ɬnhan,I.~?ɂv?ɬl,C.~Bilgen 160 165 67 Subconjunctival ecchymosis due to rhinoplasty C.Orhan Kara,U.G.~Kara,V.~Yaylali 166 168 68 Nasal schwannoma: a case report and clinicopathologic analysis T.~Yang,M.~Hsu,C.~Liu 169 172 69 Sinusitis and ischemic stroke P.~Rochat,C.~Von Buchwald,A.~Wagner 173 175 70 Post-adenoidectomy inflammatory pseudotumor U.~Hadi,M.~El-Bitar,G.~Zaatari 176 179 71 Nasal inflammation and anti-inflammatory treatment. Semantics or clinical reality N.~Mygind 61 65 72 The role of endonasal surgery in the management of frontoethmoidal osteomas B.~Schick,C.~Steigerwald,A.~el Rahman.~el Tahan,W.~Draf 66 70 73 Endoscopic optic nerve decompression for the treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy R.S.~Jiang,C.Y.~Hsu,B.H.~Shen 71 74 74 Topical corticosteroids in chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray A.~Parikh,GK.~Scadding,Y.~Darby,R.C.~Baker 75 79 75 Effect of nasal dilators on pleasantness, intensity and sampling behaviors of foods in the oral cavity B.~Raudenbush,B.~Meyer 80 83 76 Effect of nasal dilators on nasal structures, sniffing strategies, and olfactory ability D.E.~Hornung,D.J.~Smith,D.B.~Kurtz,T.~White,D.A.~Leopold 84 87 77 Basic fibroblast growth factor in nasal polyps immunohistochemical and quantitative findings T.~Norlander,A.~Westermark,G.~van.~Setten,H.~Valtonen,H.~Ishizaki,I.~Pyykko 88 92 78 Evaluation of the importance of head and probe stabilisation in acoustic rhinometry A.M.~Wilson,S.J.~Fowler,S.W.~Martin,P.S.~White,Q.~Gardiner,B.J.~Lipworth 93 97 79 Herpesvirus type 1-8 in sinus aspirates from HIV-infected patients and immunocompetent individuals B.~Tarp,J.~Kelsen,LP.~Nielsen,B.~Vinther,N.~Obel 98 102 80 Breast cancer metastasis presenting as ethmoiditis A.~Pitkaranta,A.~Markkola,H.~Malmberg 107 108 81 Pneumatization of the concha inferior as a cause of nasal obstruction H.~Cankaya,E.~Egeli,A.~Kutluhan,M.~Kiris 109 111 82 Nasopharyngeal epignathus causing nasal airway blocking in a 4-year old child R.~Jund,A.~Leunig,H.~Rohrbach,G.~Rasp 112 114 83 Leiomyosarcoma of the ethmoidal cells T.~Keck,T.~Mattfeldt.~,S.~Kuhnemann 115 117 84 Effects of leukotriene receptor antagonist therapy in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in a real life rhinology clinic setting A.M.~Wilson,P.S.~White,Q.~Gardiner,R.~Nassif,B.J.~Lipworth 142 146 95 Anterior skull base trauma during endoscopic sinus surgery for nasal polyposis preferred sites for iatrogenic injuries G.~Grevers 1 4 96 The hinged-door composite septal flap as structural support and lining of nasal reconstruction by a forehead flap G.J.~Westerveld,R.J.~Middelweerd,C.R.~Leemans 5 8 97 Intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate in the treatment of common cold Y.~Qvarnberg,H.~Valtonen,K.~Laurikainen 9 12 98 The effect of intranasal budesonide spray on mucosal blood flow measured with laser Doppler flowmetry A.~Cervin,A.~Akerlund,L.~Greiff,M.~Andersson 13 16 99 Local safety of intranasal triamcinolone acetonide: clinical and histological aspects of nasal mucosa in the long-term treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis J.M.~Klossek,F.~Laliberte,M.F.~Laliberte,N.~Mounedji,J.~Bousquet 17 22 100 Accuracy of acoustic rhinometry P.G.~Djupesland,J.S.~Rotnes 23 27 101 Endonasal and transcanalicular Er:YAG laser dacryocystorhinostomy M.~Caversaccio,M.~Frenz,P.~Schar,R.~Hausler 28 32 102 Therapy of invasive mucoceles of the frontal sinus J.~Constantinidis,H.~Steinhart,K.~Schwerdtfeger,J.~Zenk,H.~Iro 33 38 103 Ultrasound and antral lavage in the examination of maxillary sinuses J.~Haapaniemi,E.~Laurikainen 39 42 104 Reduction of nasal fractures under local anaesthetic K.M.~Green 43 46 105 Primary nasal tuberculosis A.K.~Hup,T.~Haitjema,G.~de Kuijper 47 48 106 Radiological difficulties in the diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia of the sphenoid sinus and the cranial base H.S.~Khalil,S.~Toynton,N.~Steventon,W.~Adams,J.~Gibson 49 51 107 Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the sphenoid sinus: a case report G.J.~Westerveld,P.J.~van Diest,E.B.~van Nieuwkerk 52 54 108 Pleomorphic adenoma of the nose I.~Yiotakis,D.~Dinopoulou,E.~Ferekidis,L.~Manolopoulos,G.~Adamopoulos 55 57 109 Treatment of inferior turbinate pathology: a review and critical evaluation of the different techniques M.K.~Hol,E.H.~Huizing 157 166 110 Humidity and temperature profile in the nasal cavity T.~Keck,R.~Leiacker,A.~Heinrich,S.~Kuhnemann,G.~Rettinger 167 171 111 Forced expiration through the nose is a stimulus for NANIPER but not for controls J,P.~Braat,W,J.~Fokkens,P.G.~Mulder,N.~Kianmaneshrad,E.~Rijntjes,R.~Gerth van Wijk 172 176 112 Pott’s puffy tumor treated by endoscopic frontal sinusotomy E.~Deutsch,I.~Hevron,A.~Eilon 177 180 113 Nasal obstruction in the adult: is CT scan of the sinuses necessary ? L.~Berenholz,A.~Kessler,J.~Lapinsky,S.~Segal,N.~Shlamkovitch 181 184 114 A randomized controlled trial showing efficacy of once daily intranasal budesonide in nasal polyposis F.~Filiaci,D.~Passali,R.~Puxeddu,C.~Schrewelius 185 190 115 Choanal atresia in premature dizygotic twins--a transnasal approach with Holmium:YAG-laser A.~Meer,K.~Tschopp 191 194 116 First experience with transnasal and transseptal endoscopic and microscopic repair of anterior skull base CSF fistulae S.~Turgut,I.~Ercan,H.~Pinarci,E.~Beskonakli 195 199 117 Fewer problems with dry nasal mucous membranes following local use of sesame oil T.~Bjork-Eriksson,M.~Gunnarsson,M.~Holmstrom,A.~Nordqvist,B.~Petruson 200 203 118 A second primary intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the sinonasal tract induced by wood dust H.~Steinhart,J.~Bohlender,S.~Pahl,W.I.~Steudel,H.~Iro 204 205 119 Mucous cyst of the nasal dorsum N.~Tan.~Ergin,B.~Akkuzu 206 207 120 The basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx E.~Muller,E.~Beleites 208 211 121 The inverted Schneiderian papilloma: a review and literature report of 43 new cases. N.J.~Mansell,G.J.~Bates 97 101 122 Particle deposition in the nose related to nasal cavity geometry T.R.~Rasmussen,A.~Andersen,O.F.~Pedersen 102 107 123 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus bony variations: a computed tomographic study G.~Kayalioglu,O.~Oyar,F.~Govsa 108 113 124 Nasal histamine reactivity in woodwork teachers M.~Ahman,M.~Holmstrom 114 119 125 The effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on mucociliary activity and healing of maxillary sinus mucosa S.~Inanli,A.~Tutkun,C.~Batman,I.~Okar,C.~Uneri,M.A.~Sehitoglu 120 123 126 The effects of erythromycin on human peripheral neutrophil apoptosis K.~Inamura,N.~Ohta,S.~Fukase,N.~Kasajima,M.~Aoyagi 124 129 127 Influence of personal factors on nasal patency and lavage biomarkers in white-collar workers R.~Walinder,G.~Wieslander,D.~Norback,C.~Erwall,P.~Venge.~P 130 135 128 Glomangioma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses J.~Constantinidis,A.~Kiefer,K.~Reitnauer,H.~Iro 136 139 129 Acinic cell carcinoma originating in the nasal septum T.~Sapci,G.~Yildirim,K.~Peker,A.~Karavus,UG.~Akbulut 140 143 130 Olfactory neuroblastoma metastatic to the breast S.C.~Shetty,S.~Gupta,G.~Chary,S.~Shariff,V.~Acharya,M.S.~Belliappa 144 146 131 Endoscopic endonasal ligation of the sphenopalatine artery B.~Ram,P.S.~White,H.A.~Saleh,T.~Odutoye,A.~Cain 147 149 132 The effects of natural ostium and nasoantral window on mucosal regeneration after maxillary sinus surgery in rabbits F.~Yilmaz,M.~Koyuncu,C.~Coskun,L.~Yildiz,I.~Bernay,T.~Sesen 150 155 133 Packing and stents in endonasal surgery R.~Weber,F.~Hochapfel,W.~Draf 49 62 134 A prospective treatment trial of nasal polyps in adults with cystic fibrosis P.J.~Hadfield,J.M.~Rowe-Jones,I.S.~Mackay 63 65 135 Nasal pH and saccharin clearance are unrelated in the physiologically normal nose R.J.~England,R.~Anthony,JJ.~Homer,DP.~Martin-Hirsch 66 67 136 Bactrim reduces the inflammatory response in a murine model of acute rhinosinusitis Y.S.~Won,A.~Brichta,F.~Baroody,S.~Boonlayangoor,R.~Naclerio 68 71 137 A review of practical guidelines for correction of the deviated, asymmetric nose H.D.~Vuyk 72 78 138 Impact of short-time nasal intubation on postoperative respiration T.~Hierl,A.~Dyrna,A.~Hemprich 79 82 139 The technique of nasendoscopy in the evaluation of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children B.~Ram,C.W.~Barras,P.S.~White,C.J.~MacEwen,J.D.~Young 83 86 140 Acute candidiasis of the oro- and hypopharynx as the result of topical intranasal steroids administration D.E.~Kyrmizakis,C.E.~Papadakis,P.J.~Lohuis,G.~Manolarakis,E.~Karakostas,Z.~Amanakis 87 89 141 The disappeared disease: tuberculosis of the nasal septum Y.C.~Choi,Y.S.~Park,E.J.~Jeon,S.H.~Song 90 92 142 Unilateral choanal atresia. A possible indication for computer aided surgery? "A report of two cases" M.~Caversaccio,R.~Hausler 93 95 143 Guidelines for nasal provocations with aspects on nasal patency, airflow, and airflow resistance. International Committee on Objective Assessment of the Nasal Airways, International Rhinologic Society L.~Malm,R.~Gerth.~van.~Wijk,C.~Bachert 1 6 144 The nasal valves: changes in anatomy and physiology in normal subjects A.M.~Shaida,G.S.~Kenyon 7 12 145 A new method for endoscopic evaluation in rhinology: videocapture L.~Bellussi,A.~Ferrara.~Gorga,C.~Mezzedimi,G.C.~Passali 13 16 146 Value of radiologic imaging and computer assisted surgery in surgical decisions of the anterior skull base lesions V.K.~Anand,A.~Kacker 17 22 147 Eosinophil count in nasal secretions of subjects with and without nasal symptoms R.~Jankowski,M.~Persoons,B.~Foliguet,L.~Coffinet,C.~Thomas,B.~Verient-Montaut 23 32 148 The prevalence and significance of incidental paranasal sinus abnormalities on MRI B.~Tarp,B.~Fiirgaard,T.~Christensen,J.J.~Jensen,F.T.~Black 33 38 149 Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis in newborn: report on three cases P.~Rombaux,M.~Hamoir,G.~Francois,P.~Eloy,J.~Daele,B.~Bertrand 39 42 150 Unilateral blindness in a child with acute sinusitis A.~Pitkaranta,T.~Atula,P.~Lindahl,H.~Saxen,H.~Malmberg 43 44 151 Chondrosarcoma of the nasal septum F.~Meric,U.~Osma,S.~Cureoglu,I.~Topcu,A.~Aslan 45 47 152 Smell diskettes as screening test of olfaction H.R.~Briner,Simmen 145 148 153 A new approach to improving illumination in the nose during endonasal surgery S.T.~Browning,F.F.~Fahmy,H.B.~Whittet 149 152 154 Management of sinonasal hemangiopericytomas S.~Herve,I.~Abd Alsamad,R.~Beautru,A.~Gaston,P.~Bedbeder,R.~Peynegre,A.~Coste 153 159 155 p53 over-expression and its correlation with PCNA index in nasal polyps A.~Lavezzi,M.~Mantovani,A.~Cazzullo,P.~Turconi,Matturri 160 163 156 How to manage patients with hard-to-recognize postnasal drip? K.~Ichimura,H.~Sugimura,A.~Naito,Y.~Maeda 164 167 157 Non-specific nasal provocation test with histamine. Analysis of the dose-response curve G.~Zambetti,M.~Moresi,R.~Romeo,M.~Luce,F.~Filiaci 168 174 158 Experimentally induced nasal irritation P.~Mohammadian,D.~Schaefer,T.~Hummel,G.~Kobal 175 178 159 Technical problems with protein extraction of chemokines featuring RANTES S.~Maune,J.E.~Meyer,B.~Spautz,M.~Sticherling,J.M.~Schroder 179 181 160 An algorithm for the management of CSF rhinorrhoea illustrated by 36 cases A.H.~Marshall,N.S.~Jones,I.J.~Robertson 182 185 161 Intrasphenoidal encephalocele and spontaneous CSF rhinorrhoea J.~Daniilidis,K.~Vlachtsis,E.~Ferekidis,A.~Dimitriadis 186 189 162 Paranasal mucous cyst: a rare finding following septorhinoplasty I.~Karapantzos,R.~Behrmann,N.~Simaskos 190 191 163 An update on the pathophysiology of rhinovirus upper respiratory tract infections M.~van.~Kempen,C.~Bachert,P.~van.~Cauwenberge 97 103 164 The effects of saline-induced edema in the human nasal mucosa on laser Doppler flowmetry H.~Grudemo,J.E.~Juto 104 107 165 Wound healing of mucosal autografts for frontal cerebrospinal fluid leaks--clinical and experimental investigations W.~Hosemann,U.~Goede,M.~Sauer 108 112 166 Prospective randomized investigation for evaluation of postoperative changes in the microbial climate of paranasal mucosa by the use of different dissoluting techniques during postoperative care. S.~Maune,V.~Johannssen,H.~Salhy,J.A.~Werner 113 116 167 Image guided surgery of paranasal sinuses and anterior skull base - Five years experience with the InstaTrak®-System W.~Koele,H.~Stammberger,A.~Lackner,P.~Reittner 1 9 168 How often do normal persons sneeze and blow the nose? B.~Hansen,N.~Mygind 10 12 169 A characteristic protein in nasal discharge differentiating non-allergic chronic rhinosinusitis from allergic rhinitis Y.~Iguchi,K.~Yao,M.~Okamoto 13 17 170 Bacteriology of chronic sinusitis: the bulla ethmoidalis content P.~Rombaux,J.~Gigi,M.~Hamoir,P.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand 18 23 171 Correlation of middle meatus and ethmoid sinus microbiology in patients with chronic sinusitis M.~Ozcan,A.~Unal,S.~Aksaray,F.~Yalcin,T.~Akdeniz 24 27 172 The management of sinonasal inverted papilloma: our experience G.~Terzakis,S.~Vlachou,D.~Kyrmizakis,E.~Helidonis 28 33 173 Infectious and neoplastic diseases of the sphenoid sinus – a report of 10 cases Z.~Mra,J.~C.~Roach,A.~L.~Brook 34 40 174 Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis as a cause of nasal obstruction A.O.~Owa,S.~Boyle,A.~P.~Gallimore 41 43 175 Low grade primary clear cell carcinoma of the sinonasal tract U.M.~Hadi,G.~J.~Kahwaji,A.~A.~Mufarrij,A.~Tawil,B.~Noureddine 44 47 176 Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule J.D.~Horsmans,C.~Godballe,K.E.~Jorgensen,L.~Bastholt,E.~Lontoft 117 121 177 McCune-Albright syndrome with fibrous dysplasia of the paranasal sinuses C.~Uzun,M.K.~Adali,M.~Koten,A.R.~Karasalihoglu 122 124 178 Characteristics of atrophic rhinitis in Thai patients at the Siriraj Hospital C.~Bunnag,P.~Jareoncharsri,P.~Tansuriyawong,W.~Bhothisuwan,N.~Chantarakul 125 130 179 Vestibular closure with a silastic obturator--an alternative to Young C.J.~Lobo,C.~Hartley,WT.~Farrington 131 132 180 Inferior concha bullosa--a radiological and clinical rarity E.E.~Dawlaty 133 135 181 Metastatic calciumphosphate deposition in the membranous nasal septum in end-stage renal disease A.J.~Beerens,H.V.~Stel,M.J.~Middelweerd 136 138 182 Nasal hyperreactivity R.G.~Gerth.~van Wijk,C.~de Graaf-in 50 55 183 In vivo and in vitro effect of ozone and formaldehyde on human nasal mucociliary transport system D.~Schafer,C.~Brommer,H.~Riechelmann,J.W.~Mann 56 60 184 Aspiration flow optimized for nasal nitric oxide measurement W.~Qian,P.G.~Djupesland,J.M.~Chatkin,P.~McClean,H.~Furlott,J.S.~Chapnik,N.~Zamel,J.S.~Haight 61 65 185 The alteration of nasal resistance before and after local exposure to heated aerosol in perennial allergic rhinitis K.~Naito,S.~Miyata,R.~Baba,T.~Mamiya,Y.~Senoh,S.~Iwata,N.~Yokoyama,S.~Yamakawa,K.~Ibata 66 68 186 Videoendoscopic analysis of nasal steroid distribu R.~Weber,R.~Keerl,R.~Radziwill,B.~Schick,D.~Jaspersen,K.~Dshambazov,G.~Mlynski,W.~Draf 69 73 187 Excision and replacement of nasal septum in aesthetic and functional nose surgery: setting criteria and establishing indications S.~Sciuto,D.~Bernardeschi 74 79 188 Experiences with endonasal surgery in angiofibroma B.~Schick,A.~el.~Rahman.~el.~Tahan,D.~Brors,G.~Kahle,W.~Draf 80 85 189 Negative pressure suction in nasal septum surgery C.E.~Skoulakis,C.E.~Papadakis,A.G.~Manios,E.P.~Prokopakis,A.A.~Nikolidakis,G.A.~Velegrakis,E.S.~Helidonis 86 87 190 A reliable absorbable intranasal bolster for proper maintenance of fractured nasal bone position Y.~Ducic,P.A.~Hilger 88 89 191 Concha bullosa pyocele--undiagnosed for 3 years E.E.~Dawlatly,L.M.~Telmesani 90 92 192 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) presenting as a nasal septal perforation S.D.~Rejali,R.~Simo,A.M.~Saeed,J.~de Carpentier 93 95 193 Obliteration of the frontal sinus--state of the art and reflections on new materials R.~Weber,W.~Draf,G.~Kahle,M.~Kind 1 15 194 Detection of activated eosinophils in nasal polyps of an aspirin-induced asthma patient Y.~Ogata,Y.~Okinaka,M.~Takahashi 16 20 195 Functional anatomy of the premaxillary area H.C.~Hafkamp,T.D.~Bruintjes,E.H.~Huizing 21 24 196 Measurement of olfactory threshold using an evoked potential technique M.~Wada 25 28 197 Nasal douching as a valuable adjunct in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis M.~Taccariello,A.~Parikh,Y.~Darby,G.~Scadding 29 32 198 Nasal endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea L.~Castillo,A.~Jaklis,P.~Paquis,A.~Haddad,J.~Santini 33 36 199 Mucocele in an orbitoethmoidal (Haller W.~Luxenberger,W.~Anderhuber,H.~Stammberger 37 39 200 Fracture of the anterior nasal spine P.~Escada,RS.~Penha 40 42 201 Giant rhinophyma--a case report G.~Racic,I.~Gluncic,S.~Tomic,S.~Petric 43 45 202 Dacryocystorhinostomy. Diagnosis and treatment of nasolacrimal canal obstructions M.~Onerci 49 65 203 Short term repeatability and correlates of laboratory measures of nasal function E.J.~Sims,A.M.~Wilson,P.S.~White,Q.~Gardiner,B.J.~Lipworth 66 68 204 Cost analysis of regular and filgrastim treatment in patients with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis M.~van.~Agthoven,C.A.~Uyl-de.~Groot,W.J.~Fokkens,J.P.~van.~de.~Merwe,J.J.V.~Busschbach 69 74 205 Epidemiological and clinical aspects of nasal polyposis in France; the ORLI group experience M.~Rugina,E.~Serrano,J.M.~Klossek,L.~Crampette,D.~Stoll,J.P.~Bebear,M.~Perrahia,P.~Rouvier,R.~Peynegre 75 79 206 Incidence of chronic hyperostotic rhinosinusitis in patients undergoing primary sinus surgery compared to revision surgery A.~Kacker,C.~Huang,V.~Anand 80 82 207 Excision of rhinophyma with a laser scanner handpiece - A modified technique C.E.~Skoulakis,C.E.~Papadakis,D.G.~Papadakis,J.G.~Bizakis,D.E.~Kyrmizakis,E.S.~Helidonis 83 87 208 Fibrin glue treatment for epistaxis M.~Vaiman,S.~Segal,E.~Eviatar 88 91 209 Septal-turbinate-suture in endonasal sinus surgery J.~Lindemann,T.~Keck,G.~Rettinger 92 94 210 Hangman’s knot in securing bypass tubes in endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy N.~Prepageran,R.~Raman 95 95 211 Endoscopic removal of a nasal septum chondrosarcoma R.~Giger,A.M.~Kurt,J.S.~Lacroix 96 99 212 Nasopharyngeal glioma in a new-born girl K.~Petruson,O.~Nyl?ɬn,R.~Will?ɬn,B.~Petruson 100 103 213 Early depictions of the nasal turbinates in the 15th century W.~Pirsig 104 106 214 Mucin gene expression and mucin secretion in human airway epithelium JH.~Yoon,IY.~Park 146 152 215 Experimentally induced nasal hypersecretion does not reduce the efficacy of intranasal levocabastine S.~Borum,K.~Nielsen,H.~Bisgaard,N.~Mygind 153 155 216 Mechanisms of IL-6, IL-8, and GM-CSF release in nasal secretions of allergic patients after nasal challenge K.~Ohkubo,M.~Ikeda,R.~Pawankar,M.~Gotoh,T.~Yagi,M.~Okuda 156 161 217 Evaluation of some important anatomical variations and dangerous areas of the paranasal sinuses by CT for safer endonasal surgery S.~Basak,CZ.~Karaman,A.~Akdilli,C.~Mutlu,O.~Odabasi,G.~Erpek 162 167 218 Responses to nasal irritation obtained from the human nasal mucosa T.~Hummel,HG.~Kraetsch,E.~Pauli,G.~Kobal 168 172 219 Cefuroxime axetil versus clarithromycin in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis P.~Stefansson,A.~Jacovides,P.~Jablonicky,S.~Sedani,H.~Staley 173 178 220 Improved nasal breathing in snorers increases nocturnal growth hormone secretion and serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 subsequently S.~Loth,B.~Petruson,G.~Lindstedt,BA.~Bengtsson 179 183 221 The role of acoustic rhinometry in the pre- and postoperative evaluation of surgery for nasal obstruction M.~Reber,F.~Rahm,P.~Monnier 184 187 222 Wegener’s granulomatosis - A review of diagnosis and treatment in 53 subjects C.R.~Jennings,N.S.~Jones,J.~Dugar,R.J.~Powell,J.~Lowe 188 191 223 Maxillary sinus mucocoeles--10 cases--8 treated endoscopically M.~Makeieff,Q.~Gardiner,M.~Mondain,L.~Crampette 192 195 224 Combined functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS): a revisited approach D.M.~el-Hennawi 196 201 225 Septal mucoperichondrial flap for closure of nostril in atrophic rhinitis A.~el Kholy,O.~Habib,M.H.~Abdel-Monem,S.~Abu Safia 202 203 226 Septorhinoplasty under general anaesthesia P.J.~Anderson,M.~Nizam 204 204 227 Evaluation of side effects after nicotine nasal spray in patients with chronic rhinitis M.~Bende,P.~Burian,G.P.~Danielsson,E.~Kruse,E.~Millqvist,U.~Sawe 98 100 228 Immunohistochemical localisation of tear lipocalin in human nasal mucosa B.~Fattori,M.~Castagna,G.~Megna,A.~Casani,P.~Pelosi 101 103 229 Technical abilities and limitations of acoustic rhinometry optimised for infants P.G.~Djupesland,B.~Lyholm 104 113 230 Nasal manipulation with intravenous sedation. Is it an acceptable and effective treatment? C.R.~Newton,P.S.~White 114 116 231 Nasal nitric oxide and its relationship to nasal symptoms, smoking and nasal nitrate A.C.~Olin,J.~Hellgren,G.~Karlsson,G.~Ljungkvist,K.~Nolkrantz,K.~Toren 117 121 232 Application of endoscopic sinus surgery to primary atrophic rhinitis? A clinical trial. S.Y.~Fang,Y.T.~Jin 122 127 233 Intranasal steroids and septum perforation--an overlooked complication? A description of the course of events and a discussion of the causes. A.~Cervin,M.~Andersson 128 132 234 Benign fibrous histiocytoma of the nasal septum S.~Basak,C.~Mutlu,M.~Erkus,C.~Karaman,O.~Odabasi 133 135 235 Paediatric pyogenic granuloma presenting as a unilateral nasal polyp R.~Simo,J.~de Carpentier,D.~Rejali,W.J.~Gunawardena 136 138 236 The historical background of allergic rhinopathy therapy D.~Passali,G.~Sperati 139 141 237 Histochemical detection of lymphatic drainage pathways in the middle nasal meatus W.~Hosemann,T.~Kuhnel,A.K.~Burchard,J.A.~Werner 50 54 238 Acute cooling of the body surface and the common cold R.~Eccles 109 114 239 Practical aspects on rhinostereometry E.~Ellegard 115 117 240 Histological comparison of nasal polyposis in black African, Chinese and Caucasian patients J.S.~Lacroix,C.G.~Zheng,S.H.~Goytom,B.~Landis,I.~Szalay-Quinodoz,D.D.~Malis 118 121 241 Flextube reflectometry for level diagnosis in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring C.~E.~Faber,O.~Hilberg,L.~Grymer 122 128 242 Comparison of lateralized and binasal olfactory thresholds J.~Frasnelli,A.~Livermore,A.~Soiffer,T.~Hummel 129 134 243 Validation by fluid volume of acoustic rhinometry before and after decongestant in normal subjects D.~Taverner,L.~Bickford,J.~Latte 135 140 244 Cholinergic blockade does not alter the nasal congestive response to irritant provocation D.~Shusterman,M.A.~Murphy,P.~Walsh,J.R.~Balmes 141 146 245 A critical audit of the surgical management of intractable epistaxis using sphenopalatine artery ligation/diathermy J.~G.~Rockey,R.~Anand 147 149 246 Maxillary sinus hypoplasia T.~Erdem,D.~Aktas,G.~Erdem,M.C.~Miman,O.~Ozturan 150 153 247 Experimental sinusitis in nasally catheterised rabbits ?ɂİ.B.~?ɂİetin,C.O.~Kara,N.~?ɂİolakoglu,M.~Seng?ɬl,H.~S.Pinar 154 158 248 Granulocytic sarcoma of the nasal cavity J.M.~Prades,A.~Alaani,J.F.~Mosnier,J.M.~Dumollard,C.~Martin 159 161 249 Rhinolithiasis: an unusual cause of nasal obstruction D.~Balatsouras,P.~Eliopoulos,A.~Kaberos,C.~Economou 162 164 250 Nasolacrimal duct obstruction caused by an oncocytoma R.~de Bree,R.A.~Scheeren,A.~Kummer,R.M.~Tiwari 165 167 253 Difficulties in interpretation of culture results in sinusitis G.~Verschraegen,S.~Mione 55 58 254 Endoscopic treatment of posterior epistaxis L.~Frikart,A.~Agrifoglio 59 61 255 The effect of a cysteinyl leukotriene antagonist, ONO-1078 (pranlukast) on agonist- and antigen-induced nasal microvascular leakage in guinea pigs H.~Shirasaki,K.~Asakura,S.~Narita,A.~Kataura 62 65 256 Nasal airflow in growth hormone treatment E.~Ellegard,L.~Ellegard 66 68 257 Reciprocal changes in nasal resistance in response to changes in posture F.D.~Babatola 69 72 258 Effect of pseudoephedrine on nasal airflow in patients with nasal congestion associated with common cold S.S.~Jawad,R.~Eccles 73 76 259 The holmium:YAG laser for treatment of inferior turbinate hypertrophy E.~Serrano,J.~Percodani,E.~Yardeni,L.~Lombard,F.~Laffitte,J.J.~Pessey 77 80 260 Antrochoanal polyps: analysis of 16 cases D.~Aktas,S.~Yetiser,M.~Gerek,A.~Kurnaz,C.~Can,M.~Kahramanyol 81 85 261 Peripheral scotoma associated with chronic ethmoidal sinusitis. A case report and review of the literature R.~Rodel,W.~Meyer-Riemann,C.~Hommerich,M.~Vogel 86 89 262 Rhinocerebral mycosis in immunocompromised patients. A case report and review of the literature. J.M.~Schmidt,R.M.~Poublon 90 93 263 Surgical and prosthetic treatment of congenital absence of the nose: a case report M.~Chmielik,C.~Ranocha 94 95 267 Diagnosing acute maxillary sinusitis in primary care: a comparison of ultrasound, clinical examination and radiography K.~Laine,T.~Maatta,H.~Varonen,M.~Makela 2 6 268 Antibiotic treatment of patients with mucosal thickening in the paranasal sinuses, and validation of cut-off points in sinus CT M.~Lindbaek,E.~Kaastad,S.~Dolvik,U.~Johnsen,E.~Laerum,P.~Hjortdahl 7 11 269 Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: a series of 115 patients. V.~Svane-Knudsen,K.E.~Jorgensen,O.~Hansen,A.~Lindgren,P.~Marker 12 14 270 Olfactory function after functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis K.W.~Delank,W.~Stoll 15 19 271 The role of ethmoid sinus surgery in the treatment of the twisted nose Y.~Ducic,P.A.~Hilger 20 23 272 The impact of outdoor pollution on upper respiratory diseases N.~Keles,C.~Ilicali 24 27 273 Comparison of calculated nasal resistance from Rohrer K.~Naito,T.~Mamiya,Y.~Mishima,Y.~Kondo,S.~Miyata,S.~Iwata 28 31 274 Psychosocial consequences of nasal aesthetic and functional surgery: a controlled prospective study in an ENT setting P.~Borges.~Dinis,M.~Dinis,A.~Gomes 32 36 275 Lateral canthotomy: a simple and safe procedure for orbital haemorrhage secondary to endoscopic sinus surgery S.~Saussez,G.~Choufani,J.P.~Brutus,M.~Cordonnier,S.~Hassid 37 39 276 Pneumosinus dilatans: a discussion of four cases and the possible aetiology W.M.~Adams,R.I.~Jones,S.I.~Chavda,A.L.~Pahor,K.T.~Taifa 40 42 277 Association of rhinoscleroma with rhinosporidiosis A.M.~Al-Serhani,A.S.~Al-Qahtani,M.~Arafa 43 45 278 Protocol of the General Assembly at the ERS-Congress in Ulm G.~Rettinger 171 171 279 A test for the screening of taste function T.~Hummel,A.~Erras,G.~Kobal 146 148 280 Utility of the nasal model in gene transfer studies in cystic fibrosis S.M.~Graham,J.L.~Launspach 149 153 281 Prevalence of sinusitis signs on MRI in a non-ENT paediatric population F.~Gordts,P.A.~Clement,A.~Destryker,B.~Desprechins,L.~Kaufman 154 157 282 Rhinomanometry, sinus CT-scan and allergy testing in the diagnostic assessment of chronic nasal obstruction P.B.~Dinis,H.~Haider,A.~Gomes 158 160 283 Alpha 1-receptors at pre-capillary resistance vessels of the human nasal mucosa V.~Johannssen,S.~Maune,J.A.~Werner,H.~Rudert,A.~Ziegler 161 165 284 Assessment of cell surface glycoconjugates in normal, benign and malignant human nasal mucosa S.Y.~Fang,M.~Ohyama 166 170 286 Increased eotaxin-mRNA expression in non-atopic and atopic nasal polyps: comparison to RANTES and MCP-3 expression J.~Bartels,S.~Maune,J.E.~Meyer,R.~Kulke,C.~Schluter,J.~Rowert,E.~Christophers,J.M.~Schroder 171 174 287 Plasminogen activators in human nasal polyps and mucosa K.~Larsen,M.P.~de Maat,J.~Jespersen 175 177 288 On the "let-down" procedure in septorhinoplasty R.M.~Pinto 178 180 289 A rare case of nasal schwannoma with intracranial extension T.~Hanada,T.~Fukuiwa,T.~Matsuzaki,Y.~Hanamure,M.~Niiro,M.~Ohyama 181 183 290 Endoscopic sinonasal surgery in the management of primary headaches D.M.~Clerico,K.~Evan,L.~Montgomery,D.C.~Lanza,D.~Grabo 98 102 291 Combined endoscopic and subciliary orbital decompression for thyroid-related compressive optic neuropathy S.M.~Graham,K.D.~Carter 103 107 292 Effect of nasal lavage on nasal symptoms and physiology in wood industry workers M.~Holmstrom,G.~Rosen,L.~Wahlander 108 112 293 Polypoid rhinosinusitis in patients with host defence deficiencies: cellular infiltration and disease severity J.M.~Rowe-Jones,N.~Trendell-Smith,M.~Shembekar,I.S.~Mackay 113 117 294 The incidence of sinusitis in patients with multiple sclerosis R.L.~Jones,P.~Crowe,S.V.~Chavda,A.L.~Pahor 118 119 295 Relationship between nasal nitric oxide concentration and nasal airway resistance E.A.~Ferguson,R.~Eccles 120 123 296 A quantitative appraisal of change in nasal tip projection after open rhinoplasty. H.D.~Vuyk,C.~Oakenfull,R.E.~Plaat 124 128 297 Patterns of hospital attendance with epistaxis A.~Tomkinson,D.G.~Roblin,P.~Flanagan,S.M.~Quine,S.~Backhouse 129 131 298 Isolated sphenoid sinusitis S.~Turgut,K.M.~Ozcan,S.~Celikkanat,C.~Ozdem 132 135 299 Isolated sphenoid sinus aspergillomas I.~Yiotakis,I.~Psarommatis,I.~Seggas,L.~Manolopoulos,E.~Ferekidis,G.~Adamopoulos 136 139 300 Cholesterol granuloma of the maxillary sinus. A case report F.H.~Dilek,M.~Kiris,S.~Ugras 140 141 301 Effect of Breathe Right nasal strip on snoring J.~Ulfberg,G.~Fenton 50 52 302 Prediction of nasal obstruction based on clinical examination and acoustic rhinometry L.F.~Grymer,O.~Hilberg,O.F.~Pedersen 53 57 303 Common cold and high-dose ipratropium bromide: use of anticholinergic medication as an indicator of reflex-mediated hypersecretion B.~Ostberg,B.~Winther,P.~Borum,N.~Mygind 58 62 304 Effects of tachykinin receptor antagonists, FK224 and FK888, in a guinea-pig model of nasal allergy T.~Katahashi,A.~Konno 63 66 305 Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine retard, given alone or in combination, in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis M.~Grosclaude,K.~Mees,M.E.~Pinelli,M.~Lucas,H.~van de Venne 67 73 306 Carcinomas occurring in papillomas of the nasal septum associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) C.~Buchwald,M.B.~Franzmann,G.K.~Jacobsen,B.R.~Juhl,H.~Lindeberg 74 78 307 Choanal polyps: one entity, one surgical approach? A.~Lopatin,V.~Bykova,G.~Piskunov 79 83 308 Recovery of non-invasive Aspergillus sinusitis by endoscopic sinus surgery S.Y.~Fang 84 88 309 Transnasal endoscopic excision of an isolated neurofibroma of the nasal septum Y.D.~Kim,C.H.~Bai,J.S.~Suh,K.W.~Song 89 91 310 Clinical factors influencing the eosinophil infiltration of nasal polyps R.~Jankowski,F.~Bouchoua,L.~Coffinet,J.M.~Vignaud 173 178 311 Computer-aided image-guided endoscopic sinus surgery in unusual cases of sphenoid disease S.M.~Lam,C.~Huang,J.~Newman,V.K.~Anand 179 184 312 The use of fibrin glue as hemostatic in endonasal operations: a prospective, randomized study M.~Vaiman,E.~Eviatar,S.~Segal 185 188 313 Healing results of prolonged acute frontal sinusitis treated with endoscopic sinus surgery K.~Wide,J.~Antila,J.~Sipil?ɬ,J.~Suonp?ɬ?ɬ,R.~Parkkola 189 194 314 Sino nasal assessment questionnaire, a patient focused, rhinosinusitis specific outcome measure ? F.F.~Fahmy,A.~McCombe,D.C.~Mckiernan 195 197 315 The treatment duration of acute maxillary sinusitis: How long should it be? A nasal smear controlled study A.~Kutluhan,H.~Akdeniz,Z.~Kaya,F.~Kiroglu,M.~Kiris,S.~Ugras 198 202 316 Flextube reflectometry and pressure-recordings for level diagnosis in obstructive sleep apnoea C.~E.~Faber,L.~Grymer,O.~Hilberg,O.~Norregaard 203 210 317 Treating allergic rhinitis in the athlete N.~Keles 211 214 318 Sphenochoanal polyp: diagnose and treatment M.M.~Lessa,R.L.~Voegels,F.~P?ɬdua,C.~Wiikmann,F.R.~Romano,O.~Butugan 215 216 319 Endoscopic treatment of so-called intranasal glioma H.~Yokoi,R.~Wada,G.~Ichikawa 217 219 320 A rare location of bilateral inverted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses J.~Yiotakis,A.~Hantzakos,D.~Kandiloros,E.~Ferekidis 220 222 321 Blindness following medial maxillectomy S.~Kalavagunta,D.~Roy,B.~Fish,S.~Jackson 223 225 322 Recurrent facial pain due to pseudomonas aeruginosa sinusitis V.~Danielides,C.-S.~Nousia,E.~Gesouli,V.~Papakostas,H.J.~Milionis,A.~Skevas 226 228 323 Rhinology resources on the internet D.G.~Balatsouras,A.C.~Kaberos,A.~Leontiadis,S.G.~Korres,E.~Ferekidis,C.~Economou 229 234 324 Indication, incidence and management of blood transfusion during sinus surgery: a review over 12 years. S.~Maune,W.~Jeckstrom,H.~Thomsen,H.~Rudert 2 5 325 The nasal septum and the development of the midface. A longitudinal study of a pair of monozygotic twins LF.~Grymer,C.~Bosch 6 10 326 Anatomical guidelines for intranasal surgery of the lacrimal drainage system H.H.~Unlu,F.~Govsa,C.~Mutlu,A.V.~Yuceturk,Y.~Senyilmaz 11 15 327 Reduced nasal airway resistance following uvulopalatoplasty R.~Welinder,L.O Cardell,R.~Uddman,L.~Malm 16 18 328 Chemohormonal therapy for malignant melanomas of the nasal and paranasal mucosa W.~Seo,H.~Ogasawara,M.~Sakagami 19 21 329 Stereological estimation of blood vessel surface and volume densities in human normal and rhinitic nasal mucosa D.C.~Abrams,S.C.~Toynton,C.~Dore,MA.~Emson,P.~Taylor,D.R.~Springall,N.~Pride,J.~Weston,R.C.~Schroter,J.M.~Polak 22 27 330 Computerised tomography evaluation of the frontal recess in inflammatory diseases of the frontal sinus: standardisation of a new technique F.~Meloni,F.~Stomeo,C.~Bozzo,R.~Dal.~Fiume,B.~Fancello 28 32 331 CO2 laser surgery of hypertrophied inferior turbinates B.M.~Lippert,J.A.~Werner 33 36 332 Septal reconstruction in nasal septum surgery with a composite-sandwich technique A.~Savoca,F.~Brandimarte,S.~Molina,L.~Perazzitti 37 38 333 Rhinolithiasis S.~Celikkanat,S.~Turgut,I.~.~Ozcan,F.R.~Balyan,C.~Ozdem 39 40 334 A case of gustatory rhinorrhoea. S.S.~Franceschini,L.~Muscatello,S.~Berrettini 41 43 335 Endoscopic excision of a giant pyogenic granuloma of the nasal cavity caused by nasal packing N.~Bhattacharyya,R.K.~Wenokur,M.L.~Goodman 44 45 336 Von Graefe's circular saw for rhinoplasty W.~Pirsig 46 46 337 Is nasal polyposis in cystic fibrosis a direct manifestation of genetic mutation or a complication of chronic infection? I.~De.~Gaudemar,P.~Contencin,T.~Van den Abbeele,A.~Munck,J.~Navarro,P.~Narcy 194 197 338 Comparison between the effect of ipratropium bromide as a pressurized aerosol and as an aqueous pump spray on methacholine-induced rhinorrhoea S.~Borum,B.~Becker,N.~Mygind,P.~Borum 198 200 339 Clinical manifestations of Japanese cedar pollinosis: an epidemiological study H.~Nakagawa,N.~Ohashi,A.~Omura,Y.~Watanabe,H.~Teranishi,Y.~Keyaki 201 205 340 Some fundamental studies on clinical measurement conditions in acoustic rhinometry J.~Sipila,S.~Nyberg-Simola,J.~Suonpaa,P.~Laippala 206 209 341 Fibroblasts but not epithelial cells obtained from human nasal mucosa produce the chemokine RANTES S.~Maune,I.~Berner,M.~Sticherling,R.~Kulke,J.~Bartels,J.M.~Schroder 210 214 342 Complications of endoscopically guided sinus surgery L.~Castillo,H.P.~Verschuur,G.~Poissonnet,G.~Vaille,J.~Santini 215 218 343 A prospective randomized controlled study of 4% lignocaine solution in Merocel nasal pack removal JA.~Lavy,GV.~Small,N.~Jay,GJ.~Radcliffe 219 221 344 "Sniffin' sticks": screening of olfactory performance G.~Kobal,T.~Hummel,B.~Sekinger,S.~Barz,S.~Roscher,S.~Wolf 222 226 345 Pedicled temporoparietal galeal myofascial flap for orbital and cheek lining following radical maxillectomy A.~Hussain,P.~Murthy,SM.~Silver 227 231 346 Sinus infection in intensive care patients E.~Mevio,M.~Benazzo,S.~Quaglieri,S.~Mencherini 232 236 347 Lethal disseminated Fusarium infection with sinus involvement in the immunocompromised host: case report and review of the literature Ph.~Rombaux,P.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand,M.~Delos,C.~Doyen 237 241 348 Maxillary osteomyelitis secondary to osteopetrosis T.~Hanada,S.~Furuta,I.~Moriyama,Y.~Hanamure,T.~Miyanohara,M.~Ohyama 242 244 349 Sarcoidosis of the nose treated with laser surgery L.G.~Frederiksen,K.~Jorgensen 245 246 350 Merkel cell carcinoma in the nasal cavity: a case report P.~Melgarejo-Moreno,D.~Hellin-Meseguer,E.~Sarroca-Capell 247 248 351 Are prostaglandins major mediators in perennial allergic rhinitis? W.C.~Lee,D.W.~Morgan,J.F.~Marriott 130 135 352 The roles of muscarinic receptor subtypes in modulation of nasal ciliary action B.~Yang,T.V.~McCaffrey 136 139 353 Intranasal levocabastine provides fast and effective protection from nasal allergen challenge C.~Bachert,M.~Wagenmann,S.~Vossen-Holzenkamp 140 143 354 The effect of intranasal fluticasone propionate on the diving reflex in patients with non-eosinophilic non-allergic rhinitis J.A.~Cook,J.W.~Hamilton,AS.~Jones 144 146 355 Electrophoretic pattern of physiological human nasal secretions C.~Maremmani,B.~Fattori,M.~De.~Ciccio,R.~Ceravolo,P.L.~Ghilardi,A.~Muratorio 147 150 356 The value of computerised rhinomanometry and a simple manometry with saline in predicting the outcome of patients with acute trephined frontal sinusitis K.~Wide,J.~Sipila,J.~Suonpaa 151 155 357 Acoustic rhinometry of the Indian and Anglo-Saxon nose P.~Gurr,J.~Diver,N.~Morgan,F.~MacGregor,V.~Lund 156 159 358 Comparison of SPT and NPT in the ascertainment of nasal mucosa as shock organ B.~Testa,C.~Mesolella,F.~Testa,L.V.~Gallo,D.~Testa 160 162 359 The association between human leukocyte antigens (HLA) and cytoplasmic-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (cANCA)-positive Wegener's granulomatosis in a Japanese population Y.~Nakamaru,S.~Maguchi,M.~Takizawa,S.~Fukuda,Y.~Inuyama 163 165 360 Eicosanoids from biopsy of normal and polypous nasal mucosa H.W.~Baenkler,D.~Schafer,W.~Hosemann 166 170 361 A 13-year report on childhood sinusitis: clinical presentations, predisposing factors and possible means of prevention G.~Henriksson,K.M.~Westrin,J.~Kumlien,P.~Stierna 171 175 362 Epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia T.~Haitjema,W.~Balder,F.J.~Disch,C.J.~Westermann 176 178 363 Aspergillomas of the sphenoid sinus: a series of 10 cases treated by endoscopic sinus surgery J.M.~Klossek,L.~Peloquin,P.J.~Fourcroy,J.C.~Ferrie,J.P.~Fontanel 179 183 364 An expansive papilloma of the nasolachrymal drainage system harbouring human papilloma virus C.~Buchwald,V.~Skoedt,M.~Tos 184 185 365 An unusual, severe adverse reaction to silver nitrate cautery for epistaxis in an immunocompromised patient P.~Murthy,M.R.~Laing 186 187 366 Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with inhalational drug abuse B.V.~Murthy,R.~Wenstone 188 190 367 Review of the functional anatomy of the cartilages and muscles of the nose T.D.~Bruintjes,A.F.~van Olphen,B.~Hillen 66 74 368 The effect of changes in ambient temperature on the reliability of acoustic rhinometry data A.~Tomkinson,R.~Eccles 75 77 369 Growth characteristics of the human nasal septum J.~van Loosen,G.A.~van Zanten,C.V.~Howard.~,H.L.~Verwoerd-Verhoef.~,D.~van Velzen,C.D.~Verwoerd 78 82 370 A probe holder for precise intranasal microcirculation measurements A.~Kistler,M.~Huber,B.~Suter,C.~Mariauzouls,D.~Simmen 83 85 371 Nasal provocation test in the diagnostics of occupational allergic rhinitis M.~Hytonen,E.~Sala 86 90 372 Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine retard alone and in combination in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis: a double-blind multicentre study B.~Bertrand,J.~Jamart,J.L.~Marchal,C.~Arendt 91 96 373 An international comparison of characteristics of the sensation of nasal obstruction between Canadian and Japanese patients K.~Naito,M.~Komori,Y.~Mishima,M.~Takeuchi,S.~Iwata,P.~Cole,C.~Pritchard,Y.~Roth 97 100 374 Comparison of mizolastine with loratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis P.~Bellioni,B.~Catalano,G.~Cervellera,F.~Filiaci,E.~Mira,A.~Carraro 101 104 375 Exudation into the nasal cavity of carbon particles injected into nasal polyps K.~Watanabe,Y.~Tanaka 105 109 376 Radical or partial maxillary sinus surgery: a dilemma today? An experimental study P.J.~Melgarejo-Moreno,I.~Ribera-Cortada,E.~Sarroca-Capell 110 113 377 Inverted papilloma: incidence and late results of surgical treatment K.E.~Outzen,A.~Grontveld,K.~Jorgensen,P.P.~Clausen,C.~Ladefoged 114 118 378 Combined endonasal and percutaneous endoscopic approach to Pott's puffy tumour O.~el-Silimy 119 122 379 Diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis by YAMIK sinus catheters V.S.~Kozlov,G.I.~Markov 123 124 380 The first naso-sinus laboratory for cadaver preparation in Thailand C.~Bunnag,P.~Dachpunpour,P.~Jareoncharsri,A.~Vitavasiri 125 127 381 Pattern of nasal secretions during experimental influenza virus infection WJ.~Doyle,D.P.~Skoner,M.~White,F.~Hayden,A.P.~Kaplan,M.A.~Kaliner,Y.~Shibayama,P.~Fireman 2 8 382 Long-term use of oxy- and xylometazoline nasal sprays induces rebound swelling, tolerance, and nasal hyperreactivity P.~Graf 9 13 383 Histological changes in the nasal mucosa after hot-water irrigation. An animal experimental study S.E.~Stangerup,H.K.~Thomsen 14 17 384 Hot-water irrigation as a treatment of posterior epistaxis S.E.~Stangerup,H.~Dommerby,T.~Lau 18 20 385 Astemizole in combination with pseudoephedrine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis M.~Simola,I.~Boss,E.~Holopainen,H.~Malmberg,P.~Ruoppi,J.~Seppa.~,L.~Siivonen,J.~Suonpaa,T.~Piepponen 21 23 386 Effect of systemically administered H1- and H2-receptor antagonists on nasal blood flow as measured with laser Doppler flowmetry in a provoked allergic reaction S.~Juliusson,M.~Bende 24 27 387 Nasal airway resistance after decongestion with a nasal spray or a bellows device M.~Jessen,A.~Ivarsson,L.~Malm 28 31 388 Rhinomanometric evaluation of the improved mechanical therapeutic nasal dilator in patients with anterior nasal obstruction M.R.~Chaudhry,S.~Akhtar,F.~Dwalsaint 32 34 389 Young's syndrome: a further cause of chronic rhinosinusitis M.~Armengot,G.~Juan,C.~Carda,J.~Montalt,J.~Basterra 35 37 390 Management of post-ethmoidectomy crust formation: randomized single-blind clinical trial comparing pressurized seawater versus antiseptic/mucolytic saline D.~Pigret,R.~Jankowski 38 40 391 Evaluation of Surgicel Nu-knit, Merocel and Vasolene gauze nasal packs: a randomized trial C.A.~Shinkwin,N.~Beasley,R.~Simo,L.~Rushton,N.S.~Jones 41 43 392 Minimal follow-up after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Does it affect outcome? R.M.~Ryan,H.B.~Whittet,C.~Norval,N.J.~Marks 44 45 393 Does laser turbinectomy influence local allergic inflammation in the nose? S.~Jovanovic,D.~Dokic 46 49 394 Bilateral inferior turbinoplasty in chronic nasal obstruction L.F.~Grymer,P.~Illum,O.~Hilberg 50 53 395 Turbinoplasty for concha bullosa: a non-synechiae-forming alternative to middle turbinectomy G.~Har-el,DH.~Slavit 54 56 396 Assessment of patient's benefit from rhinoplasty E.J.~Stewart,K.~Robinson,J.A.~Wilson 57 59 397 Idiopathic orbital pseudotumours in adults Y.G.~Min,C.H.~Lee,J.S.~Shin,SW.~Byun 60 63 398 Site of origin of nasal polyps. Transcranially removed naso-ethmoidal blocks as a screening method for nasal polyps in autopsy material P.L.~Larsen,M.~Tos 185 188 399 Primary ciliary dyskinesia: ultrastructural defects and clinical features Y.G.~Min,J.S.~Shin,S.H.~Choi,J.G.~Chi,C.J.~Yoon 189 193 400 Evaluation of the human cell line RPMI 2650 as an in vitro nasal mode A.~De.~Fraissinette,R.~Brun,H.~Felix,J.~Vonderscher,A.~Rummelt 194 198 401 The effects of leukotrienes C4 and D4 on ciliary activity of human paranasal sinus mucosa in vitr T.~Ganbo,K.~Hisamatsu,H.~Inoue,A.~Mizukoshi,R.~Goto,Y.~Murakami 199 202 402 Leukocyte compartments in the nasal secretion medium R.~Jankowski,L.~Coffinet,H.~Audouy,B.~Foliguet 203 207 403 Microscopical surgical management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea with free grafts J.H.~Yoon,J.G.~Lee,S.H.~Kim,I.~Park 208 211 404 Surgical decisions in the management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea V.K.~Anand,R.K.~Murali,M.J.~Glasgold 212 218 405 Practical aspects of acoustic rhinometry: problems and solutions E.W.~Fisher,D.P.~Morris,J.M.~Biemans,C.R.~Palmer,V.J.~Lund 219 223 406 Racial differences in nasal fossa dimensions determined by acoustic rhinometry N.J.~Morgan,F.B.~MacGregor,M.A.~Birchall,V.J.~Lund,Y.~Sittampalam 224 228 407 Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: indications, technique and results.
Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: indications, technique and results.Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: indications, technique and results.Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: indications, technique and results.
P.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand,M.~Martinez,M.~Hoebeke,JB.~Watelet,J.~Jamart 229 233 408 Determination of sensitivity of inhalant allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in West Athens G.~Kontothanasi,E.~Moschovakis,V.~Tararas,A.~Delis,E.~Anagnostou 234 235 409 Outcome for the first 85 patients treated with the functional endoscopic sinus surgery technique T.~Frisch,H.~Arndal,M.~Fons 236 239 410 Acquired nasopharyngeal obstruction and "Metsovo lung" A.T.~Shevas,I.G.~Kastanioudakis,S.H.~Constantopoulos,D.A.~Assimakopoulos 240 243 411 The place of endonasal endoscopy in the relief of middle turbinate sinonasal headache syndrome O.~El-Silimy 244 245 412 Intranasal levocabastine for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial R.~Dahl,B.~Pedersen,B.~Larsen 121 125 413 Intranasal immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides extract: in vivo and in vitro results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial E.~Fanales-Belasio,A.~Ciofalo,G.~Zambetti,IJ.~Ansotegui,E.~Scala,R.~Paganelli,F.~Filiaci 126 131 414 Clinical efficacy of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamic acid nasal spray in children suffering from pollinosis: a double-blind multicentre study B.~Bertrand,R.~Dab,J.~Daele,P.~van Cauwenberge,R.~van den Broeck 132 134 415 The interdomal ligament does not exist L.J.~Zhai,T.D.~Bruintjes,T.~Boschma,E.H.~Huizing 135 137 416 Errors arising in cross-sectional area estimation by acoustic rhinometry produced by breathing during measurement A.~Tomkinson,R.~Eccles 138 140 417 Evaluation of leukocyte chemotactic function in patients with chronic sinusitis A.O.~Inceer,S.~Yetgin,M.~Onerci,L.~Sennaroglu 141 143 418 The effect of a new ostium and sinus mucosal flaps on mucociliary flow of the maxillary sinus M.~Onerci,T.~Aras 144 147 419 Quantitative assessment of gustatory function in a clinical context using impregnated “taste strips? C.~Mueller,S.~Kallert,B.~Renner,K.~Stiassny,A.F.P.~Temmel,T.~Hummel,G.~Kobal 2 6 420 Short-time variation in nasal mucosal swelling: a rhinostereometry study E.~Elleg?ɬrd 7 10 421 A study to asses the usefulness of a portable spirometer to quantify the severity of nasal septal deviation J.~Hanif,S.S.M.~Jawad,R.~Eccles 11 15 422 Peak inspiratory flow rate is more sensitive than acoustic rhinometry or rhinomanometry in detecting corticosteroid response with nasal histamine challenge A.M.~Wilson,E.J.~Sims,F.~Robb,W.~Cockburn,B.J.~Lipworth 16 20 423 A morphometric consideration of nasal septal deviations by people with paranasal complaints; a computed tomography study M.~Buyukertan,N.~Keklikoglu,G.~Kokten 21 24 424 Inflammatory cells seem not to be involved in idiopathic rhinitis J.B.~van.~Rijswijk,H.M.~Blom,A.~KleinJan,P.G.H.~Mulder,E.~Rijntjes,W.J.~Fokkens 25 30 425 Transnasal repair of unilateral choanal atresia P.~Rombaux,C.~de Toeuf,M.~Hamoir,P.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand,F.~Veyckemans 31 36 426 Acute rhinosinusitis in primary care: a comparison of symptoms, signs, ultrasound, and radiography H.~Varonen,S.~Savolainen,I.~Kunnamo,R.~Heikkinen,M.~Revonta 37 43 427 Radiotherapy in maxillary sinus carcinomas: evaluation of 79 cases Z.~?ɂzsaran,D.~Yalman,B.~Baltalarl?,Y.~Anacak,M.~Esassolak,A.~Haydaroglu 44 48 428 Human osteoclast maturation from bone marrow cells co-cultured with osteoblast from ethmoid sinus "T.~Ishino,K.~Yajin,S.~Takeno,K.~Furukido,M.~Takumida,K.~Hirakawa.~ " 49 53 429 Choanal atresia repair. The use of reinforced silicone tube to prevent restenosis A.S.~Al-Qahtani,F.M.A.~Messahel 54 55 430 Hairy polyp of the oropharynx in a newborn: a case report Y.G.~Karagama,R.S.~Williams,G.~Barclay,J.L.~Lancaster,G.K.~Kokai 56 57 431 Intranasal glomangioma A.~Ahmed,A.L.~Sheehan,J.~Dugar 58 60 432 Comparison of rhinometric measurementsmethods in intranasal pathology J,Numminen,M.~Ahtinen,H.~Huhtala,M.~Rautiainen 65 68 433 Nasal ciliary studies in children with chronic respiratory tract symptoms I.~Ahmad,A.~Drake-Lee 69 71 434 Prevalence of nasal septal perforation: the Skovde population-based study D.~Oberg,A.~Akerlund,L.~Johansson,M.~Bende 72 75 435 Bacteriemia in septoplasty and septorhinoplasty surgery I.~Kaygusuz,A.~Kizirgil,T.~Karlidag,S.~Yalcin,E.~Keles,Y.~Yakupogullari,C.~Alpay 76 79 436 Expression and localization of nuclear factor-kappa B subunits in cultured human paranasal sinus mucosal cells R.~Osada,S.~Takeno,K.~Hirakawa,T.~Ueda,K.~Furukido,K.~Yajin 80 86 437 Feasibility study of Flextube reflectometry for localisation of upper airway obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea N.S.~Hessel,M.~Laman,V.C.~van Ammers,H.~van Duijn,N.~de Vries 87 90 438 Endoscopic surgical treatment of sinonasal polyposis-medium term outcomes (mean follow-up of 5 years). R.~Garrel,Q.~Gardiner,M.~Khudjadze,P.~Demoly,C.~Vergnes,M.~Makeieff,B.~Guerrier,L.~Crampette 91 96 439 Medical management of nasal polyposis: a study in a series of 152 consecutive patients J.M.~Nores,P.~Avan,P.~Bonfils 97 102 440 The relationship between the concha bullosa, nasal septal deviation and sinusitis D.~Aktas,M.T.~Kalcioglu,R.~Kutlu,O.~Ozturan,S.~Oncel 103 106 441 Upper lateral cartilage transposition in the surgical management of nasal valve incompetence M.~Armengot,A.~Campos,E.~Zapater,JR.~Alba,J.~Basterra 107 112 442 Extensive maxillary sinus pneumatization. S.~Kalavagunta,K.T.~Reddy 113 117 443 Carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum with adenoid cystic and squamous carcinomatous differentiation S.R.~Freeman,P.~Sloan,J.~de Carpentier 118 121 444 Giant ethmoid osteoma with orbital extension presenting with epiphora U.~Osma,M.~Yaldiz,M.~Tekin,I.~Topcu 122 124 445 The Sheffield nose--an occupational disease? R.~Kayarkar,AJ.~Parker,J.R.~Goepel 125 126 446 Diagnostic imaging of fungal sinusitis: eleven new cases and literature review R.~Roithmann,L.~Shankar,M.~Hawke,J.~Chapnik,E.~Kassel,A.~Noyek 104 110 447 Mediastinal emphysema associated with functional endoscopic sinus surgery. A case report M.A.~Sohail,K.~Kishore,H.~Stammberger,J.A.~Jebeles,W.~Luxenberger 111 112 448 Successful treatment of ozena with ciprofloxacin B.C.~Nielsen,A.M.~Olinder-Nielsen,A.S.~Malmborg 57 60 449 Prevalence study of nasal septal deformities in Korea: results of a nation-wide survey Y.G.~Min,H.W.~Jung,C.S.~Kim 61 65 450 Cell suspension cultures and adenoid epithelium: an assessment of the source of material for human ciliary function experiments in vitro P.J.~Schuil,K.~Graamans,E.H.~Huizing 66 69 451 Electron microscopical studies of the cell population in nasal secretions P.C.~Yang,M.~Okuda,R.~Pawankar,K.~Aihara 70 77 452 Study of nasal cytology in atopic patients after nasal allergen challenge D.~Wang,P.~Clement,M.~De Waele,M.P.~Derde 78 81 453 Nasal resistance in recumbency and sleep H.~Miljeteig,P.~Cole,J.S.~Haight 82 83 454 The mask: style and volume do not influence rhinomanometry C.A.~Maranta,J.L.~Scherrer,D.~Simmen 84 85 455 anometric rhinometry: a new method of measuring nasal volume.
anometric rhinometry: a new method of measuring nasal volume.
Manometric rhinometry: a new method of measuring nasal volume M.~Porter,I.~Williamson,D.~Kerridge,R.~Maw 86 88 456 Endoscopic sinus surgery in sinusitis H.~Massegur,JM.~Adema,J.~Lluansi,J.M.~Fabra,J.M.~Montserrat 89 92 457 The place of endonasal endoscopy in the treatment of orbital cellulitis O.~el-Silimy 93 96 458 The endoscopic endonasal surgical technique in the treatment of chronic recurring sinusitis in children G.~Wolf,K.~Greistorfer,JA.~Jebeles 97 103 459 Incorrect terminology in nasal anatomy and surgery, suggestions for improvement E.H.~Huizing 129 133 460 Intranasal electromyography in evaluation of the nasal valve M.~Vaiman,E.~Eviatar,S.~Segal 134 141 461 Development of the ETOC: a European test of olfactory capabilities T.~Thomas-Danguin,C.~Rouby,G.~Sicard,M.~Vigouroux,V.~Farget,A.~Johanson,A.~Bengtzon,G.~Hall,W.~Ormel,C.~de Graaf,F.~Rousseau,J.P.~Dumont 142 151 462 Pressures generated during nose blowing in patients with nasal complaints and normal test subjects P.~Clement,H.~Chovanova 152 158 463 Effects of dimethindene maleate nasal spray on the quality of life in seasonal allergic rhinitis C.H.~Kirchhoff,B.~Kremer,S.~Haaf-von Below,H.J.~Kyrein,R.~M?ɬ?sges 159 166 464 Oxymetazoline nasal spray three times daily for four weeks in normal subjects is not associated with rebound congestion or tachyphylaxis H.~Watanabe,T.H.~Foo,B.~Djazaeri,P.~Duncombe,I.S.~Mackay,S.R.~Durham 167 174 465 Anterior mandibular positioning device for treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea C.E.~Faber,L.~Grymer,T.~Hjorth 175 181 466 How to perform adequate nasal packing in posterior epistaxis with difficult access C.~Low,P.~Walshe,S.~Hone 182 183 467 Liposomal amphotericin B treatment for rhinocerebral mucormycosis: How much is enough? O.~Handzel,Z.~Landau,D.~Halperin 184 186 468 Vision impairment as presenting symptom of a sphenoidal mucocele P.~Heylbroeck,J.B.~Watelet,P.~Delbeke,P.~Van Cauwenberge,C.~Bachert 187 191 469 Facial pain and sinonasal surgery N.S.~Jones,T.R.~Cooney 193 200 470 Nasal polyps and middle turbinates epithelial cells sensitivity to amphotericin B L.~Jornot,T.~Rochat,J.S.~Lacroix 201 205 471 Peak nasal inspiratory and expiratory flow measurements - practical tools in primary care ? K.~Blomgren,M.~Simola,M.~Hyt?ɬ?nen,A.~Pitk?ɬranta 206 210 472 Evolution of symptoms associated to nasal polyposis following oral steroid treatment and nasalisation of the ethmoid - radical ethmoidectomy is functional surgery for NPS R.~Jankowski,C.~Bodino 211 219 473 Olfaction in patients with nasal polyposis: effects of systemic steroids and radical ethmoidectomy with middle turbinate resection (nasalisation) R.~Jankowski,C.~Bodino 220 230 474 Three-wall decompression technique using transpalpebral and endonasal approach in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy R.~Pezato,M.D.~Pereira,P.G.~Manso,R.~de Paula.~Santos,L.M.~Ferreira 231 234 475 Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: the routes of invasion L.U.~Sennes,O.~Butugan,T.G.~Sanchez,R.F.~Bento,D.H.~Tsuji 235 240 476 Double-blind randomised controlled trial comparing Merocel with Rapid Rhino nasal packs after routine nasal surgery A.K.~Arya,O.~Butt,A.~Nigam 241 243 477 Hemostasis in endoscopic sinus surgery using a specific gelatin-thrombin based agent (FloSeal™) A.~Baumann,M.~Caversaccio 244 249 478 Psammomatoid ossifying fibroma S.~Pirana,F.~Zerati,R.~Voegels,R.~Maia 250 252 479 Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasal septum N.~Sivaji,S.~Basavaraj,W.~Stewart,J.~Dempster 253 254 480 Evaluation of a diagnostic questionnaire for nasal polyposis: an observational, cross-sectional study A.~El Hasnaoui,R.~Jankowski,E.~Serrano,C.~Pribil,F.~Neukirch,J.M.~Klossek 1 7 481 Sýnonasal pathology and headaches D.~Senocak,M.~Senocak 8 14 482 Nasal endoscopy in asthmatic children: clinical role in the diagnosis of rhinosinusitis F.~Ameli,P.~Castelnuovo,F.~Pagella,G.~Caligo,M.~Cerniglia,G.~Del?ɬ?,M.A.~Tosca,G.L.~Marseglia,G.~Ciprandi 15 18 483 The evaluation of the effects of lateral osteotomies on the lacrimal drainage system after rhinoplasty using active transport dacryocystography O.~Yigit,U.~Cinar,B.U.~Coskun,G.~Akgul,D.~Celik,I.~Celebi,B.~Dadas 19 22 484 An open label, randomized comparative study of levofloxacin and amoxicillin / clavulanic acid in the treatment of purulent sinusitis in adult Thai patient P.~Jareoncharsri,C.~Bunnag,S.~Fooanant,P.~Tunsuriyawong,S.~Voraprayoon,S.~Srifuengfung,C.~Dhiraputra 23 29 485 The relationship between the sphenoid and the posterior ethmoid sinuses and the optic nerves in Turkish patients T.~??ap?ɬ?ɬ?,E.~Derin,S.~Alma?ɬ,R.~Cumal?ɬ?,B.~Saydam,M.~Karavu?ɬ 30 34 486 Nodular fasciitis of the infraorbital rim in an adult patient Y.G.~Karagama,P.D.~Karkos,G.J.~Smelt,H.H.~Ali 35 37 487 A massive superior concha bullosa: case report and literature review F.~Alper,R.M.~Karasen,M.~Kantarci 38 40 488 Bilateral congenital dacryocystocele as a cause of respiratory distress in newborn A.~Teymoortash,L.~Hesse,J.A.~Werner,B.M.~Lippert 41 44 489 Inferior turbinate angiofibroma: an atypical preservation D.~Taggarshe,M.S.~Quraishi,J.M.~Dugar 45 47 490 Allergic rhinitis: Aetiology, predisposing and risk factors N.~Jones 49 56 491 Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide aqueous nasal spray in chronic rhinosinusitis patients V.J.~Lund,J.H.~Black,L.Z.~Szab?ɬ?,C.~Schrewelius,A.~?ɂĶkerlund 57 62 492 Increased nasal patency caused by smoking and contraction of isolated human nasal mucosa Y.~Maeda,W.~Okita,K.~Ichimura 63 67 493 The effect of nasal packing and prednisolone on mucosal healing and reciliation in a sheep model S.~Robinson,D.~Adams,P.J.~Wormald 68 72 494 Surgical anatomy of the turbinal wall of the ethmoidal labyrinth C.~Bodino,R.~Jankowski,B.~Grignon,A.~Jimenez-Chobillon,M.~Braun 73 80 495 Partial laser turbinectomy: two year outcomes in patients with allergic and non-allergic rhinitis A.S.~Sandhu,R.H.~Temple,M.S.~Timms 81 84 496 Phospholipase A2 mRNA expression in the nasal mucosa of healthy subjects and patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis J.~Lindbom,A.G.~Ljungman,K.~Irander,M.~Lindahl,Ch.~Tagesson 85 91 497 Epistaxis and oral anticoagulant therapy N.~Choudhury,H.R.~Sharp,N.~Mir,N.Y.~Salama 92 97 498 The impact of functional endoscopic sinus surgery on health status M.~Salhab,V.~Matai,M.A.~Salam 98 102 499 Solid cast-forming actinomycotic canaliculitis: Case report P.~Eloy,H.~Brandt,M.C.~Nollevaux,L.~Levecq,S.~Collet,Ph.~Rombaux,B.~Bertrand 103 106 500 Nasal teeth associated with rhinosinusitis M.~Sokolov,P.~Jecker,Y.~Roth 107 110 501 Postoperative care following endoscopic sinus surgery M.~Jorissen 114 121 502 Effects of the nasal strip and dilator on nasalbreathing – a study with healthy subjects L.I.~Peltonen,S.I.~Vento,M.~Simola,H.~Malmberg 122 126 503 The role of septal deviation in adult chronic rhinosinusitis: a study of 500 patients* "R.P.S.~Harar,N.K.~Chadha,G.~Rogers
" 126 130 504 The pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance of coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolated from the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses M.~Aral,E.~Keles,E.~Okur,H.C.~Alpay,M.~Yilmaz 131 136 505 Point prevalence of allergic rhinitis among Saudi children S.H.~Sobki,S.M.~Zakzouk 137 140 506 Invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in immunocompromised patients W.T.~Anselmo-Lima,R.P.~Lopes,F.C.P.~Valera,R.C.~Demarco 141 144 507 Muscle-building therapy in treatment of nasal valve collapse M.~Vaiman,E.~Eviatar,S.~Segal 145 152 508 Histologic evaluation of nasal epithelium of the middle turbinate in untreated OSAS patients and during nCPAP therapy S.~Schroedter,E.~Biermann,Z.~Halata 153 157 509 Rhinology resources on the internet: a critical review D.G.~Balatsouras,A.C.~Kaberos,S.G.~Korres,N.C.~Economou,D.~Assimakopoulos 158 163 510 Orbitoethmoid aneurysmal bone cyst. Case report and literature review J.M.~Guilemany,I.Alobid,J.L.~Blanch,F.~Ballesteros,L.~Al?ɬ?s,J.~Mullol 164 166 511 Nasal teeth associated with rhinosinusitis M.~Sokolov,P.~Jecker,Y.~Roth 167 170 512 Juvenile angiofibroma of the maxillary sinus J.~Panesar,B.~Vadgama,G.~Rogers,A.D.~Ramsay,B.J.~Hartley 171 174 513 Book Review P.A.R.~Clement 175 175 514 The antrochoanal polyp M.~Maldonado,A.~Martinez,I.~Alobid,J.~Mullol 178 182 515 Quality of life in non-infectious rhinitis and asthma J.~Hellgren,B.~Balder,M.~Palmqvist,O.~Lowhagen,A.~Tunsater,G.~Karlsson,K.~Toren 183 188 516 Consequences of olfactory loss and adopted coping strategies E.H.~Blomqvist,A.~Bramerson,P.~Stjarne,S.~Nordin 189 194 517 Assessment of olfactory function after septoplasty: a longitudinal study O.~Pfaar,K.B.~Huttenbrink,T.~Hummel 195 199 518 Endoscopic sinus surgery: Its subjective medium term outcome in chronic rhinosinusitis H.~Iro,S.~Mayr,C.~Wallisch,B.~Schick,M.E.~Wigand 200 206 519 Efficacy of fusafungine in acute rhinopharyngitis: a pooled analysis V.J.~Lund,J.M.~Grouin,R.~Eccles,C.~Bouter,F.~Chabolle 207 212 520 Microbiology of chronic hyperplastic sinusitis K.~Kostamo,M.~Richardson,A.~Virolainen-Julkunen,I.~Leivo,H.~Malmberg,J.~Ylikoski,E.Toskala 213 218 521 Relationship between mucoceles, nasal polyposis and nasalization M.A.J.~Chobillon,R.~Jankowski 219 224 522 A radiological anatomic study of the cribriform plate compared with constant structures G.~Erdem,T.~Erdem,M.C.~Mıman,O.~Ozturan 225 229 523 What are the advantages of the endoscopic canine fossa approach in treating maxillary M.A.J.~Chobillon,R.~Jankowski 230 235 524 Cocaine flakes versus tetracaine/adrenaline solution for local anaesthesia in septoplasty J.G.~Bizakis,V.A.~Lachanas,E.I.~Drivas,D.E.~Kyrmizakis,E.P.~Prokopakis,A.A.~Benakis,E.S.~Helidonis 236 238 525 Endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure: an alternative for frontal osteoma excision C.~Chen,D.~Selva,P.-J.Wormald 239 243 526 Treatment of home oxygen induced rhinitis: An unusual use for a nasal obturator K.~Wu,A.~Ahmed,T.~J.~Woolford 244 245 527 Symposium: Nasal surgery evidence of efficacy, Ulm, Germany, 2002 V.J.~Lund,W.~Hosemann,J.~Rowe-Jones,E.M.~Bitzer,R.~Jankowski 246 254 528 Prevalence of septal deviations in school-aged children J.J.~Haapaniemi,J.T.~Suonpaa,A.J.~Salmivalli,J.~Tuominen 1 3 529 The airflow resistance profile of healthy nasal cavities A.~Hirschberg,R.~Roithmann,S.~Parikh,H.~Miljeteig,P.~Cole 10 13 530 Septal surgery and tubal function: early and late results P.~Deron,P.A.R.~Clement,M.P.~Derde 7 9 531 Sustained use of xylometazoline nasal spray shortens the decongestive response and induces rebound swelling P.~Graf,J.E.~Juto 14 17 532 A comparison of budesonide nasal dry powder with fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis M.~Andersson,R.~Berglund,L.~Greiff,A.~Hammarlund,L.~Hedbys,I.~Malcus,P.~Nilsson,P.~Olsson,I.L.~Sjolin,B.~Synnerstad 18 21 533 Effects of inflammatory mediators on ciliary function in vitro R.~Khan,J.~Dolata,S.~Lindberg 22 25 534 New aerodynamic aspects of nasal patency K.~Naito,Y.~Kondo,E.~Ohoka,M.~Komori,M.~Takeuchi,S.~Iwata 26 29 535 Suture tip plasty H.D.~Vuyk 30 38 536 Modified midfacial degloving. A practical approach to extensive bilateral benign tumours of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses C.~Buchwald,P.~Bonding,B.~Kirkby,E.~Fallentin 39 42 537 Chronic nasal obstruction in children. A fiberscopic study D.Y.~Wang,P.A.R.~Clement,L.~Kaufman,M.P.~Derde 4 6 538 Sphenochoanal polyp in children. Diagnosis and treatment L.~Crampette,M.~Mondain,P.~Rombaux 43 45 539 Aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses. S.R.~Saeed,G.B.~Brookes 46 51 540 Giant sphenoid sinus. A case report L.~Sennaroglu,K.~Ayas,N.~Bayar,S.~Hosal 52 53 541 Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: 5 year follow up and results of a prospective, randomised, stratified, double-blind, placebo controlled study of postoperative fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray J.M.~Rowe-Jones,M.~Medcalf,S.R.~Durham,D.H.~Richards,I.S.~Mackay 2 10 542 Correlation between the cytology of the nasal middle meatus and BAL in chronic rhinosinusitis A.~Ragab,P.~Clement,W.~Vincken 11 17 543 Nitric oxide production in the sphenoidal sinus by the inducible and constitutive isozymes of nitric oxide synthase K.~Petruson,J.~Stalfors,K.E.~Jacobsson,L.~Ny,B.~Petruson 18 23 544 Numerical simulation of intranasal air flow and temperature after resection of the turbinates J.~Lindemann,T.~Keck,K.M.~Wiesmiller,G.~Rettinger,H.J.~Brambs,D.~Pless 24 28 545 Dynamics of airborne pollen particles from inhalation to allergic reaction in the nose* M.~Okuda,K.~Ohkubo,M.~Gotoh,K.~Hiroshima,Y.~Ishida,K.~Hori 29 33 546 Paranasal sinus fungus ball and surgery: a review of 175 cases X.~Dufour,C.~Kauffmann-Lacroix,J.C.~Ferrie,J.M.~Goujon,M.H.~Rodier,A.~Karkas,J.M.~Klossek 34 39 547 Natural history and control of epistaxis in a group of German patients with Rendu-Osler-Weber disease B.J.~Folz,J.~Tennie,B.M.~Lippert,J.A.~Werner 40 46 548 Symptomatic and pathophysiological observations in a modified animal model of allergic rhinitis Y.~Zhao1,J.K.S.~Woo,P.C.~Leung,G.G.~Chen,Y.O.~Wong,S.X.~Liu,C.A.~van Hasselt 47 54 549 Study on the reproducibility of the Waters’ views of the maxillary sinuses A.~de Sutter,R.~Spee,W.~Peersman,M.~de.~Meyere,P.~van Cauwenberge,K.~Verstraete,J.~de Maeseneer 55 60 550 Expression of somatostatin receptors in arginine vasopressin hormone-secreting olfactory neuroblastoma – report of two cases S.R.M.~Freeman,S.~Mitra,T.H.~Malik,P.~Flanagan,P.~Selby 61 65 551 Nasal septum giant pyogenic granuloma after a long lasting nasal intubation: case report R.M.~Neves-Pinto,A.~Carvalho,E.~Araujo,C.A.~Basilio De Oliveira,G.A.~de Carvalho 66 69 552 Mycobacterial spindle cell pseudotumor (MSP) of the nasal septum clinically mimicking Kaposi’s sarcoma: case report S.~Gunia,M.H.~Behrens,P.~Stosiek 70 71 553 The XX Congress of European Rhinologic Society (ERS) and XXIII International Symposium of Immunologic and Allergic Diseases of the Nose (ISIAN) M.~Onerci 72 73 554 Meeting of the General Assembly of ERS: Istanbul, June 23, 2004 K.~Ingels 74 76 555 Minutes of the General Assembly of the European Rhinologic Society G.~Rettinger 77 77 556 Surgery of the frontal recess and frontal sinus P.J.~Wormald 82 85 557 Seasonal non-allergic rhinitis (SNAR), A new disease entity? A clinical and immunological comparison between SNAR, seasonal allergic rhinitis and persistent non-allergic rhinitis A.~Wedback,H.~Enbom,N.E.~Eriksson,R.~Movarare,I.~Malcus 86 92 558 Trigeminal sensitization and desensitization in the nasal cavity: a study of cross interactions L.~Jacquot,J.~Monnin,A.~Lucarz,G.~Brand 93 98 559 Quality of life assessment in Thai patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis using the SF-36 questionnaire (Thai version) C.~Bunnag,W.~Leurmarnkul,P.~Jareoncharsri,P.~Tunsuriyawong,P.~Assanasen,R.~Pawankar 99 103 560 Investigation of training needs for Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) N.H.~Bakker,W.J.~Fokkens,C.A.~Grimbergen 104 108 561 Anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus on computed tomography M.~Kazkayasi,Y.~Karadeniz,O.K.~Arikan 109 114 562 Culture of cells harvested with nasal brushing: a method to evaluate ciliary function E.~Toskala,J.~Haataja,H.~Shirasaki,M.~Rautiainen 121 124 563 The analysis of anterior skull base from two different perspectives: coronal and reconstructed sagittal computed tomography O.K.~Arikan,B.~Unal,M.~Kazkayasi,C.~Koc 115 120 564 The role of nasal cavity disinfection in the bacteriology of chronic sinusitis P.~Rombaux,S.~Collet,M.~Hamoir,P.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand,F.~Jamart,J.~Gigi 125 129 565 Decreasing nasal mucus Ca++ improves hyposmia G.~Panagiotopoulos,S.~Naxakis,A.~Papavasiliou,K.~Filipakis,G.~Papatheodorou,P.~Goumas 130 134 566 Conservative management of epistaxis: Are we putting patients at risk of developing venous thromboembolic complications? Y.G.~Karagama,S.~Anari,J.L.~Lancaster,A.~Karkanevatos,T.M.~Jones,I.W.~Sherman 135 137 567 Rapid maxillary expansion and nasal patency in children with Down syndrome C.~Pinto.~de.~Moura,F.~Vales,D.~Andrade,L.M.~Cunha,H.~Barros,S.M.~Pueschel,M.P.~Clemente 138 142 568 Conchopexy suture to prevent middle turbinate lateralisation and septal haematoma after endoscopic sinus surgery "
R.K.~Bhalla,V.~Kaushik,J.~de.~Carpentier.~
" 143 145 569 About an unique case of embryocarcinoma with nasal onset C.~Bozzo,F.~Stomeo,F.~Meloni,A.~Lubelli,S.~Profili 146 151 570 Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to non-invasive sphenoid aspergillosis A.~Deveze,F.~Facon,G.~Latil,G.~Moulin,H.~Payan-Cassin,P.~Dessi 152 155 571 Endonasal removal of a large ethmoidal cementoblastoma A.S.~Lopatin,D.N.~Kapitanov 156 158 572 An update on the impact of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis N.~Zhang,P.~Gevaert,T.~van.~Zele,C.~Perez-Novo,J.~Patou,G.~Holtappels,P.~van.~Cauwenberge,C.~Bachert 162 168 573 Consensus report on acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry P.A.R.~Clement,F.~Gordts 169 179 574 Site of origin of nasal polyps: relevance to pathogenesis and management A.E.~Andrews,J.M.~Bryson,J.M.~Rowe-Jones 180 184 575 Determination of reactive oxygen species in nasal polyps C.~Uneri,O.~Ozturk,S.~Polat,M.~Yuksel,G.~Haklar 185 189 576 Mucosal immunity of nasopharynx: an experimental study in TCR-transgenic (OVA23-3) mice T.~Yamada,S.~Kataoka,K.~Ogasawara,R.~Ishimitsu,K.~Hashigucci,T.~Suzuki,H.~Kawauchi 190 198 577 Comparison of antigen-induced leukotriene and histamine release from nasal scrapings in allergic rhinitis M.~Kunitomo,H.~Otsuka 199 204 578 Comparison of decongestive capacity of xylometazoline and pseudoephedrine with rhinomanometry and MRI M.~Caenen,K.~Hamels,P.~Deron,P.~Clement 205 209 579 Ethnic variation in sinonasal anatomy on CT-scanning L.~Badia,V.J.~Lund,W.~Wei,W.K.~Ho 210 214 580 Nasal cytologies, impact of sampling method, repeated sampling and interobserver variability T.~Deutschle,E.~Friemel,K.~Starnecker,H.~Riechelmann 215 220 581 Do citation classics in rhinology reflect utility rather than quality? J.E.~Fenton,A.~O.~Connor,I.~Ullah,I.~Ahmed,M.~Shaikh 221 224 582 Isolated maxillary sinus Ewings sarcoma B.U.~Coskun,U.~Cinar,H.~Savk,T.~Basak,B.~Dadas 225 228 583 Nasal and paranasal sinus manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease M.~Hagemann,P.~Zbaren,E.~Stauffer,M.~Caversaccio 229 232 584 Atrophic rhinitis in a patient with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia K.~Wiesmiller,T.~Keck,J.~Lindemann 233 235 585 Addendum Consensus report on acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry P.A.R.~Clement,F.~Gordts 0 0 589 Nasal obstruction and its impact on sleep-related breathing disorders P.~Rombaux,G.~Liistro,M.~Hamoir,B.~Bertrand,G.~Aubert,T.~Verse,D.~Rodenstein 242 250 591 Ultrastructural ciliary findings in nasal obstructive diseasese S.~Monini,M.R.~Torrisi,I.~Eliseo,V.~Visco,S.~Raffa,G.~Bandiera1,C.~Nardi,F.~Ronchetti,M.~Barbara 251 256 592 Changes occurring in the nasal mucociliary transport in patients with one-sided septum deviation O.~Yigit,G.~Akgul,S.~Alkan,B.~Uslu,B.~Dadas 257 260 593 Inhibitory effects of facemasks and eyeglasses on invasion of pollen particles in the nose and eye: a clinical study M.~Gotoh,K.~Okubo,M.~Okuda 266 271 594 Cytomorphologic and ultrastructural study of nasal mucosa by means of brushing: a comparison between asymptomatic and rhinitic subjects C.~Bozzo,G.~Fenu,F.~Stomeo,F.~Meloni,M.~Cau,A.~Montella 261 265 595 Endoscopic and microscopic paraseptal transsphenoidal approach to the sella turcica P.~Eloy,J.B.~Watelet,J.~Donckier,T.~Gustin,I.~Plouin.~Gaudon,S.~Collet,P.~Rombaux,C.~Gillard,B.~Bertrand 271 276 596 Closure of cerebrospinal fluid leaks prevents ascending bacterial meningitis M.~Bernal-Sprekelsen,I.~Alobid,J.~Mullol,F.~Trobat,M.~Tom?s-Barber?n 277 281 597 Endoscopic resection of juvenile angiofibromas long term results T.~Hofmann,M.~Bernal-Sprekelsen,W.~Koele,P.~Reittner,E.~Klein,H.~Stammberger 282 290 598 Decongestant effects of nasal xylometazoline and mometasone furoate in persistent allergic rhinitis M.L.~Barnes,B.T.~Biallosterski,R.D.~Gray,T.C.~Fardon,B.J.~Lipworth 291 295 599 Nasal resistance for determinant factor of nasal surgery in CPAP failure patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome S.~Nakata,A.~Noda,H.~Yagi,E.~Yanagi,T.~Mimura,T.~Okada,H.~Misawa,T.~Nakashima 296 299 600 Posterior epistaxis: systematic review on the effectiveness of surgical therapies B.~Feusi,D.~Holzmann,J.~Steurer 300 304 601 Persistent epistaxis: what is the best practice? N.~Umapathy,A.~Quadri,D.W.~Skinner 305 308 602 Isolated fibrous dysplasia of the sphenoid sinus F.~Buyuklu,E.~Tarhan,O.~Cakmak,N.~Ozgirgin,U.~Arikan 309 312 603 Silent Sinus Syndrome, a case presentation I.~Yiotakis,V.~Papanikolaou,Z.~Alatzidou,L.~Manolopoulos,O.~Nikolatou-Galiti,E.~Ferekidis 313 315 604 Prize winning posters British Rhinological Society Annual Meeting, Nottingham, May 2005 316 317 605 Book reviews V.J.~Lund,E.H.~Huizing 318 319 606 Different surgical approaches to the sellar region: focussing on the Two-Nostrils-Four-Hands Technique P.~Castelnuovo,A.~Pistochini,D.~Locatelli 2 7 607 Severe nasal polyposis and its impact on quality of life. The effect of a short course of oral steroids followed by long-term intranasal steroid treatment I.~Alobid,P.~Benitez,L.~Pujols,M.~Maldonado,M.~Bernal-Sprekelsen,A.~Morello,C.~Picado,J.~Mullol 8 12 608 Lack of association between the glutathione-s-transferase genes (GSTT1 and GSTM1) and nasal polyposis H.~Arbag,T.~Cora,H.~Acar,K.~Ozturk,F.~Sari,B.~Ulusoy 14 18 609 Fungal cultures of different parts of the upper and lower airways in chronic rhinosinusitis A.~Ragab,P.~Clement,W.~Vincken,N.~Nolard,F.~Simones 19 25 610 Yearly incidence of rhinitis, nasal bleeding, and other nasal symptoms in mature women V.J.~Lund,P.~Preziosi,S.~Hercberg,M.~Hamoir,C.~Dubreuil,J.J.~Pessey,D.~Stoll,M.~Zanaret,P.~Gehanno 26 31 611 Peak nasal inspiratory flow; normal range in adult population G.~Ottaviano,G.K.~Scadding,S.~Coles,V.J.~Lund 32 35 612 The midfacial degloving approach to sinonasal tumours in children N.N.~Eze,M.E.~Wyatt,D.~Bray,C.M.~Bailey,B.E.J.~Hartley 36 38 613 Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a revised staging system M.~Onerci,O.~Ogretmenoglu,T.~Yucel 39 45 614 Sinonasal Schwannoma - a clinicopathological analysis of five rare cases K.H.~Mey,C.~Buchwald,S.~Daugaard,J.U.~Prause 46 52 615 An overview of numerical modelling of nasal airflow N.~Bailie,B.~Hanna,J.~Watterson,G.~Gallagher 53 57 616 Evaluation of calcium alginate nasal packing (Algosteril) versus polyvinyl acetal (Merocel) for nasal packing after inferior turbinate resection C.~Chevillard,M.~Rugina,P.~Bonfils,A.~Bougara,L.~Castillo,L.~Crampette,L.~Pandraud,M.~Samardzic,R.~Peynegre 58 61 617 Surgery for paranasal sinus mucocoeles: Efficacy of endonasal micro-endoscopic management and long-term results of 185 patients U.~Bockmuhl,B.~Kratzsch,K.~Benda,W.~Draf 62 67 618 Hyperresponsiveness of congestive nasal reflexes in allergic rhinitis P.~Sheahan,R.~McConn.~Walsh,M.A.~Walsh,R.W.~Costello 68 73 619 Increased net water loss by oral compared to nasal expiration in healthy subjects S.~Svensson,A.C.~Olin,J.~Hellgren 74 77 620 Epidemiological aspects of olfactory disfunction A.~Ciofalo,F.~Filiaci,R.~Romeo,G.~Zambetti,A.R.~Vestri 78 82 621 Barcelona Smell Test - 24 (BAST-24): validation and smell characteristics in the healthy Spanish population A.~Cardesin,I.~Alobid,P.~Benitez,E.~Sierra,J.~de.~Haro,M.~Bernal-Sprekelsen,C.~Picado,J.~Mullol 83 89 622 Non-invasive treatment of intractable posterior epistaxis with hot-water irrigation C.~Schlegel-Wagner,U.~Siekmann,T.~Linder 90 93 623 21st ERS congress in Tampere, Finland G.~Rettinger 94 94 624 Olfaction in rhinology methods of assessing the sense of smell D.~Simmen,H.R.~Briner 98 101 625 The best method of topical nasal drug delivery: comparison of seven techniques P.~Merkus,F.A.~Ebbens,B.~Muller,W.J.~Fokkens 102 107 626 The endoscopic Draf II frontal sinusotomy: non-navigated approach E.~Eviatar,U.~Katzenell,S.~Segal,N.~Shlamkovitch,L.~Muallem.~Kalmovich,A.~Kessler,M.~Vaiman 108 113 627 Functional rhinoplasty with batten and spreader grafts for correction of internal nasal valve incompetence C.~Faris,E.~Koury,P.~Kothari,A.~Frosh 114 117 628 Sub-alar batten grafts as treatment for nasal valve incompetence; description of technique and functional evaluation R.F.~Andr?,A.R.~DSouza,H.P.~Kunst,H.D.~Vuyk 118 122 629 Long term effects of cutting forceps in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery T.~Vauterin,V.~Vander.~Poorten,M.~Jorissen 123 127 630 Expression and localization of TRPV1 in human nasal mucosa N.~Seki,H.~Shirasaki,M.~Kikuchi,T.~Sakamoto,N.~Watanabe,T.~Himi 128 134 631 Post-infectious olfactory dysfunction exhibits a seasonal pattern I.~Konstantinidis,A.~Muelle,J.~Frasnelli,J.~Reden,G.~Quante,M.~Damm,T.~Hummel 135 139 632 Nasal RANTES and Eotaxin production pattern in response to rhinovirus infection J.E.~Meyer,S.~Stangenberg,J.B.~Weise,C.~Beck,C.~Schmidt.~K.~Kurz,U.H.~Beier,S.~Maune 140 144 633 Eosinophilic nasal polyps are a rich source of Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2 and Eotaxin-3 H.~Olze,U.~F??rster,T.~Zuberbier,L.~Morawietz,E.O.~Luger 145 150 634 Epistaxis and its management: an observational pilot study carried out in 23 hospital centres in France J.M.~Klossek,X.~Dufour,C.~Beauvillain de Montreuil,J.P.~Fontanel,R.~Peyn?gre,E.~Reyt,M.~Rugina,M.~Samardzic,E.~Serrano,D.~Stoll,C.~Chevillard 151 156 635 Characterization of nasal paraffinoma following septorhinoplasty by attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) L.M.~Gil-Carcedo,J.~Mart??n-Gil,E.S.~Gil-Carcedo,L.A.~Vallejo,F.J.~Mart??n-Gil 156 159 636 Acoustic rhinometry in small children K.~Liukkonen,P.~Virkkula,A.~Pitk?ranta 160 163 637 Inverted papilloma of the sphenoid sinus: presentation of three cases I.~Yiotakis,E.~Gkoritsa,L.~Manolopoulos,D.~Kandiloros,S.~Korres,E.~Ferekidis 164 168 638 Early depictions of the human anterior nasal septum W.~Pirsig,R.~Sokiranski 169 172 640 International Rhinologic Society meeting, October 2005, Sydney, Australia M.~Onerci 174 175 641 Extending endoscopic possibilities in sinus tumour surgery, where will it end? W.J.~Fokkens 177 178 642 The nose: gatekeeper and trigger of bronchial disease G.~Hens,P.W.~Hellings 179 187 643 The influence of air current on goblet cell density in the mucosa of the normal uncinate process in the nasal cavity H.B.~Sorensen,P.L.~Larsen,M.~Tos 188 192 644 Effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on antral mucociliary clearance J.~Myller,S.~Toppila-Salmi,T.~Torkkeli,J.~Heikkinen,M.~Rautiainen 193 196 645 The effects of ventilated and non-ventilated nasal packs on Eustachian tube function: nine-step inflation-deflation test results S.~Karahatay,H.~Birkent,D.~Demir,A.~Ceyhan,B.~Satar 197 200 646 Influence of ethnicity on the frequency of nasal surgery E.J.~Chisholm,D.~Hajioff,B.~Kotecha 201 204 647 Inverted papilloma: feasibility of endonasal surgery and long-term results of 87 cases A.~Minovi,M.~Kollert,W.~Draf,U.~Bockm?hl 205 210 648 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 expression in sinonasal inverted papilloma J.F.~Papon,E.~Lechapt-Zalcman,M.~Abina,I.~Abd.~al.~Samad,R.~Peyn?gre,E.~Escudier,A.~Coste 211 215 649 The management of acute visual loss after sinus surgery - two cases of rhinogenic optic neuropathy D.~Haller,J.~Gosepath,W.J.~Mann 216 218 650 Minutes of the meeting of the General Assembly of ERS M.~Onerci,G.~Rettinger 219 222 651 ERS Research Prizes 2006 for Dr Plouin-Gaudon and Dr Gevaert E.H.~Huizing 223 223 654 Research - not lost in translation V.J.~Lund 225 226 655 Head and neck manifestations of Wegener`s granulomatosis S.Gottschlich,P.Ambrosch,D.Kramkowski,T.Buchelt,W.L.Gross,B.Hellmich 227 233 659 Mechanical nasal alar dilators E.~Elleg?rd 239 248 657 Chronic inferior turbinate enlargement and the implications for surgical intervention S.E.J.~Farmer,R.~Eccles 234 238 658 Intracellular residency is frequently associated with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus rhinosinusitis I.~Plouin-Gaudon,S.~Clement,E.~Huggler,C.~Chaponnier,P.~Fran?ois,D.~Lew,J.~Schrenzel,P.~Vaudaux,J.S.~Lacroix 249 254 660 A comparison between functional and radical sinus surgery in an experimental model of maxillary sinusitis N.~Guevara,V.~Hofman,P.~Hofman,J.~Santini,L.~Castillo 255 258 661 Submucosal glands and goblet cells in maxillary sinus surgery: an experimental study in rabbits P.~Melgarejo.~Moreno,D.~Hell??n.~Meseguer 259 253 662 Respiratory adenomatoid hamartoma must be suspected on CT-scan enlargement of the olfactory clefts N.~Barros.~Lima,R.~Jankowski,Th.~Georgel,B.~Grignon,F.~Guillemin,J.-M.~Vignaud 264 269 663 Post-Nasal Drip Syndrome: most patients with purulent nasal secretions do not complain of chronic cough J.~OHara,N.S.~Jones 270 273 664 Phenylpropanolamines decongestive effect on the nasalmucosa of pregnant women with nasal stuffiness K.~Toll,P.~Graf 274 278 665 Male subjects who could not perceive the pheromone 5a-Androst-16-en-3-one, produced similar orbitofrontal changes on PET compared with perceptible phenylethyl alcohol (rose) V.~Treyer,H.~Koch,H.R.~Briner,N.S.~Jones,A.~Buck,D.B.~Simmen 279 283 666 The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in adults in Ayd?n, Turkey O.~Ba?ak,S.~Ba?ak,B.~G?ltekin,N.~Tekin,A.~S??ylemez 284 287 668 Biofilms and chronic rhinosinusitis: systematic review of evidence, current concepts and directions for research R.J.~Harvey,V.J.~Lund 3 13 669 Evaluation of an anatomic model of the paranasal sinuses for endonasal surgical training H.R.~Briner,D.~Simmen,N.~Jones,D.~Manestar,M.~Manestar,A.~Lang,P.~Groscurth 20 23 670 Endoscopic sinus surgery for sinus headache J.S.~Phillips,S.L.~Vowler,M.A.~Salam 14 19 675 Reference values for acoustic rhinometry in decongested school children and adults: the most sensitive measurement for change in nasal patency S.P.~Straszek,V.~Schl?nssen,T.~Sigsgaard,O.F.~Pedersen 36 39 672 Surgical approaches for nasal dermal sinus cysts D.~Holzmann,Th.A.G.M.~Huisman,Ph.~Holzmann,S.J.~Stoeckli 31 35 676 Use of nasal provocation test in the diagnostics of occupational rhinitis L.~Airaksinen,T.~Tuomi,M.~Vanhanen,R.~Voutilainen,E.~Toskala 40 46 677 Paediatric periorbital cellulitis and its management T.~Beech,A.~Robinson,A.L.~McDermott,A.~Sinha 47 49 678 Prevalence of parosmia: the Skvde population-based studies S.~Nordin,A.~Br?merson,E.~Millqvist,M.~Bende 50 53 679 The validity of CCCRC test in patients with nasal polyposis A.~Toledano,E.~Gonz?lez,G.~Rodr??guez,N.~Galindo 54 58 680 Evaluation of efficacy of topical corticosteroid for the clinical treatment of nasal polyposis: searching for clinical events that may predict response to treatment F.C.P.~Valera,W.T.~Anselmo-Lima 59 62 681 Lessons learnt in the management of Wegeners Granulomatosis: long-term follow up of 60 patients E.L.~Sproson,N.S.~Jones,M.~Al-Deiri,P.~Lanyon 63 67 682 Optimal time for nasal packing removal after septoplasty. A comparative study J.K.~Hajiioannou,A.~Bizaki,G.~Fragiadakis,C.~Bourolias,I.~Spanakis,G.~Chlouverakis,J.~Bizakis 68 71 683 Effect of a balanced anaesthetic technique using desflurane and remifentanil on surgical conditions during microscopic and endoscopic sinus surgery L.H.J.~Eberhart,A.~Kussin,C.~Arndt,H.~Lange,B.J.~Folz,J.A.~Werner,H.~Wulf,C.~Kill 72 78 686 Measuring nasal tip and lobule width; effect of transdomal and lateral crura suturing K.~Ingels,K.S.~Orhan 79 82 685 Nasal fracture reduction: local versus general anaesthesia S.~Khwaja,A.V.~Pahade,D.~Luff.~,M.W.~Green,K.M.J.~Green 83 88 687 Oncocytic schneiderian papilloma confined to the sphenoid sinus detected by FDG-PET T.~Udaka,T.~Shiomori,G.~Nagatani,M.~Hisaoka,S.~Kakeda,Y.~Korogi,H.~Suzuki 89 92 688 Rapidly expanding maxillary pneumosinus dilatans I.~Vlckova,P.S.White 93 95 690 EDITORIAL: Sinus headaches A.~Daudia,N.S.~Jones 1 2 689 Endonasal endoscopic resection of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma P.~Eloy,J.B.~Watelet,A.S.~Hatert,J.~de Wispelaere,B.~Bertrand 24 30 696 Prevalence of rhinitis among Brazilian schoolchildren: ISAAC phase 3 results D.~Sol?,I.C.~Camelo-Nunes,G.F.~Wandalsen,N.A.~Ros?rio.~Filho,C.K.~Naspitz 122 128 695 Does rhinitis lead to asthma? P.~Van.~Cauwenberge,J.-B.~Watelet,T.~Van.~Zele,D.-Y.~Wang,E.~Toskala,S.~Durham,W.~Fokkens,S.~Lau,B.~Leynaert,M.~Wickman,M.~Salapatas,P.~.Burney,J.~Mullol 112 121 694 Observations on the ability of the nose to warm and humidify inspired air R.M.~Naclerio,J.~Pinto,P.~Assanasen,F.M.~Baroody 102 111 693 EPOS 2007: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists W.~Fokkens,V.~Lund,J.~Mullol 97 101 697 BDNF and DPP-IV in polyps and middle turbinates epithelial cells L.~Jornot,E.~Grouzmann,J.S.~Lacroix,T.~Rochat 129 133 707 Side-effects of injective allergen immunotherapy administered to intermittent or persistent allergic rhinitis patients B.~Rogala,I.~B.~Markiewicz-Bendkowska,Z.~Brzoza,J.~Gl?ck,E.~Ole? 134 139 699 Quantitative analysis of nasal vascularization in allergic patients treated with mometasone furoate M.~Kujund?i?,N.~Cvjetkovi?,T.~Batinac,I.~Had?isejdi?,G.~Zamolo,M.~Velepi?,G.~Brumini,S.~Brusi? 140 143 700 The relationship between subjective assessment instruments in chronic rhinosinusitis M.~Lim,S.~Lew-Gor,Y.~Darby,N.~Brookes,G.~Scadding,V.J.~Lund 144 147 702 Histological structure of the nasal cartilages and their perichondrial envelope. I. The septal and lobular cartilage M.~Popko,R.L.A.W.~Bleys,J.W.~de Groot,E.H.~Huizing 148 152 703 Histological structure of the nasal cartilages and their perichondrial envelope. II. The perichondrial envelope of the septal and lobular cartilage R.L.A.W.~Bleys,M.~Popko,J.W.~de Groot,E.H.~Huizing 153 157 704 Forty-one cases of congenital choanal atresia over 26 years - retrospective analysis of outcome and technique J.~Gosepath,V.E.~Santamaria,B.M.~Lippert,W.J.~Mann 158 163 705 Screening of olfactory function using odourized markers J.~Vodi?ka,A.~Pellant,V.~Chrobok 164 168 706 Histamine induces nasal obstruction via calcitonin gene-related peptide in sensitized guinea pigs M.~Sakaguchi,S.~Imamura,M.~Yamamoto,M.~Yuzurihara,Y.~Kase,S.~Takeda,K.~Ukai,Y.~Sakakura,Y.~Majima 169 175 708 Acute rhinosinusitis old disease, new perspectives V.J.~Lund 177 177 709 The fungal debate: where do we stand today? F.A.~Ebbens,C.~Georgalas,A.B.~Rinia,C.M.~van Drunen,V.J.~Lund,W.J.~Fokkens 178 189 710 Effect of mometasone furoate nasal spray on quality of life of patients with acute rhinosinusitis C.~Bachert,E.O.~Meltzer 190 196 711 Recommended and prescribed symptomatic treatment for acute maxillary sinusitis in Finnish primary care J.~Pulkki,U.-M.~Rautakorpi,S.~Huikko,P.~Honkanen,T.~Klaukka,M.~M?kel?,E.~Palva,R.~Roine,H.~Sarkkinen,P.~Huovinen,H.~Varonen 197 201 712 Clinical presentation of acute rhinosinusitis in children reflects paranasal sinus development G.L.~Marseglia,F.~Pagella,D.~Caimmi,S.~Caimmi,M.~Leone,A.~Marseglia,C.~Klersy,G.~Ciprandi 202 204 713 Excessive obesity is related to daily symptoms of nasal blockage: the Skvde population-based study L.~Johansson,M.~Bende 205 207 714 Vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and warfarin regulate bone metabolism in human paranasal sinus bones I.~Sugimoto,K.~Hirakawa,T.~Ishino,S.~Takeno,K.~Yajin 208 213 717 pH in nasal exhaled breath condensate in healthy adults S.~Svensson,J.~Hellgren 214 217 716 On the sneeze-reflex and its control D.~Hyd?n,S.~Arlinger 218 219 718 A new classification of septal deviations I.~Baumann,H.~Baumann 220 223 719 Effects of smoking on odour identification in Japanese subjects T.~Ishimaru,M.~Fujii 224 228 720 Role of the muscarinic M2 receptor in human nasal mucosa P.~Sheahan,M.~Thornton,R.~McConn.~Walsh,M.A.~Walsh,R.W.~Costello 229 234 721 IL-4 and TNF-α increased the secretion of eotaxin from cultured fibroblasts of nasal polyps with eosinophil infiltration K.~Yoshifuku,S.~Matsune,J.~Ohori,Y.~Sagara,T.~Fukuiwa,Y.~Kurono 235 241 722 Foam nasal packs: a prospective, randomised, patient-controlled study V.~Prabhu,V.~Kaushik,S.~Rhodes,H.~Tay 242 247 723 Giant concha bullosa containing another concha bullosa inside: unique anatomic variation of the middle turbinate O.B.~Ozgursoy,B.~Kucuk 248 250 724 Smoking, self-destructive behaviour? W.J.~Fokkens 257 258 725 Macrolide therapy of chronic rhinosinusitis A.~Cervin, B.~Wallwork 259 267 726 Impact of gender, age, and comorbidities on quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis I.~Baumann,G.~Blumenstock,I.M.~Zalaman,M.~Praetorius,Ch.~Klingmann,Ch.~Sittel,P.K.~Plinkert,J.F.~Piccirillo 268 272 727 The effect of smoking on the olfactory function M.~Katotomichelakis,D.~Balatsouras,G.~Tripsianis,S.~Davris,N.~Maroudias,V.~ Danielides,C.~Simopoulos 273 280 728 Surface laser registration in ENT-Surgery: accuracy in the paranasal sinuses a cadaveric study G.J.~Ledderose,K.~Stelter,A.~Leunig,H.~Hagedorn 281 285 729 Association of allergy, asthma and IgE sensitisation to adenoidectomy and infections in children J.~Suvilehto,M.~Seppnen,I.-L.~Notkola, M.~Antikainen,H.~Malmberg,S.~Meri, A.~Pitkranta 286 291 730 Swine dust exposure is a model for rapid induction of non-allergic neutrophil inflammation in the nasal mucosa of healthy volunteers, and the symptoms as well as the microcirculation are modified by nasal lavage A.~Ehnhage,K.G.~Klbeck,P.~Stjrne,H.~Grudemo, J.E.~Juto 292 298 731 Nasal manifestations of self-destructive behaviour S.~Rudolph,U.~Schu,Ch.~Herrmann-Lingen,J.A.~Werner,B.J.~Folz 299 304 732 Incidence of CSF fistula after paranasal sinus surgery: the Northern Norwegian experience G.~Bachmann-Harildstad 305 307 733 Endoscopic surgery reveals that woodworkers adenocarcinomas originate in the olfactory cleft R.~Jankowski,T.~Georgel,J.M.~Vignaud,B.~Hemmaoui,B.~Toussaint,P.~Graff,L.~Geoffrois,P.~Henrot,M.C.~Kaminsky 308 314 734 Frontal sinus osteomas: the window of endonasal endoscopic approach M.~Bignami,I.~Dallan,P.~Terranova,P.~Battaglia,S.~Miceli,P.~Castelnuovo 315 320 735 The effect of prilocaine and prilocaine plus meperidine infiltration on the pain during nasal packing removal K.~Karaaslan,F.~Yilmaz,N.~Gulcu,B.~Yigit,H.~Kocoglu 321 324 736 Porous polyethylene implants in revision rhinoplasty: chances and risks K.~Stelter,S.~Strieth,A.~Berghaus 325 331 742 Traumatic internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm mimicking sphenoid sinus tumor Y.-Y.~Tseng,S.-T.~Yang,Y.-S.~Yeh,T.-C.~Yang,H.-F.~Wong 332 335 738 A study of olfactory testing in patients with rhinological pathology in the ENT clinic C.M.~Philpott,D.~Rimal,P.~Tassone,P.R.~Prinsley,D.J.~Premachandra 34 39 739 Objective measurement of the deviated nose and a review of surgical techniques for correction T.~Erdem,O.~Ozturan 56 61 740 Nasal subcutaneous lipoma, a case report T.~Abulezz,K.~Allam 151 152 746 Investigation of the effects of intranasal botulinum toxin type a and ipratropium bromide nasal spray on nasal hypersecretion in idiopathic rhinitis without eosinophilia T.~Sapci,S.~Yazici,M.F.~Evcimik,Z.~Bozkurt,A.~Karavus,B,~Ugurlu,E.~Ozkurt 45 51 747 Chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis; indicia of heterogeneity V.~Bugten,S.~Nordgrd,P.~Romundstad,S.~Steinsvg 40 44 766 Ewing's sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumour occurring in the maxillary sinus - case report M.~Kawabata,K.~Yoshifuku,Y.~Sagara,Y.~Kurono 75 78 749 Nasal valve surgery; our experience with the valve suspension technique R.F.~Andr,H.D.~Vuyk 66 69 750 Trifurcate middle turbinate; an unusual anatomical variation A.~Eweiss,M.M.~Abo Khatwa,H.~Zeitoun 246 248 751 Dynamics of early phase congestion after nasal allergen provocation T.~Gotlib,B.~Samolinski,A.~Grzanka,J.~Balcerzak 52 55 752 A frontal mucocele caused by an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient with HIV infection B.~Colebunders,G.~Claes,E.~Vlieghe,R.~Demeester,F.~Moerman,R.~Colebunders 244 245 753 Paraneoplastic refractory hypercalcemia due to advanced metastatic esthesioneuroblastoma S.~Sharma,W.~Lasheen,D.~Walsh 153 155 754 Influence of nasal structure on the distribution of airflow in nasal cavity S.~Yu,Y.~Liu,X.~Sun,S.~Li 137 143 755 Septal cartilage reshaping with the use of an Erbium doped glass fiber laser. Preliminary results. C.~Bourolias,E.~Prokopakis,E.~Sobol,J.~Moschandreas,G.A.~Velegrakis,E.~Helidonis 62 65 756 Nasal lavage with sodium hypochlorite solution in Staphylococcus aureus persistent rhinosinusitis T.~Raza,H.S.~Elsherif,L.~Zulianello,I.~Plouin-Gaudon,B.N.~Landis,J.S.~Lacroix 15 22 757 Rhinoscleroma of the sinuses A.~Bailhache,D.~Dehesdin,A.~Franois,J-P.~Marie,O.~Choussy 338 341 758 Foreign bodies in the nose causing complications and requiring hospitalization in children 0-14 age: results from the European survey of foreign bodies injuries study D.~Gregori,L.~Salerni,C.~Scarinzi,B.~Morra,P.~Berchialla,S.~Snidero,R.~Corradetti,D.~Passali and the ESFBI Study Group 28 33 759 The effects of merocel and glove finger tampon applications on the nasal septum mucosa of rabbits A.~Titiz,T.~Zeyrek,M.~Ozcan,B.~Sabuncuoglu,Y.F.~Yilmaz,A.~nal 112 115 760 Frontal sinus obliteration - a successful treatment option in patients with endoscopically inaccessible frontal mucoceles J.~Kristin,C.S.~Betz,K.~Stelter,A.~Berghaus,A.~Leunig 70 74 761 Intra- and postoperative application of Mitomycin C in the middle meatus reduces adhesions and antrostomy stenosis after FESS I.~Konstantinidis,E.~Tsakiropoulou,I.~Vital,S.~Triaridis,V.~Vital,J.~Constantinidis 106 111 762 Treatment alternatives for chronic rhinosinusitis persisting after ESS: What to do when antibiotics, steroids and surgery fail M.Y.~Desrosiers,S.J.~Kilty 3 14 763 The measurement of nasal airway and other things V.J.~Lund 1 2 764 Nasal fractional exhaled nitric oxide analysis with a novel hand-held device M.~Weschta,T.~Deutschle,H.~Riechelmann 23 27 767 Nasal polyposis: is there an inheritance pattern? A single family study A.~Delagranda,B.~Gilbert-Dussardier,S.~Burg,G.~Allano,C.~Gohler-Desmonts,J-P.~Lebreton,X.~Dufour,J-M.~Klossek 125 130 768 Development of maxillary accessory ostium following sinusitis in rabbits S.~Genc,M,~Ozcan,A.~Titiz,A.~Unal 121 124 769 Augmented reality endoscopic system (ARES): preliminary results M.~Caversaccio,J.~Garcia Giraldez,R.~Thoranaghatte,G.~Zheng,P.~Eggli, L.-P.~Nolte,M.A.~Gonzalez Ballester 156 158 770 Short-term CPAP treatment induces a mild increase in inflammatory cells in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome S.~Skoczynski,M.~Ograbek-Krol,M.~Tazbirek,A.~Semik-Orzech,W.~Pierzchala 144 150 771 Frontal mucocoele communicating with an arachnoid cyst of the anterior cranial fossa L.~Muscatello,R.~Lenzi,M.~Marchetti,V.~Seccia,A.P.~Casani 102 104 772 Outcome of functional endonasal sinus surgery with and without CT-navigation K.P.~Tschopp,E.G.~Thomaser 116 120 773 Late-onset posttraumatic septal hematoma and abscess formation in a six-year-old Tamil girl Case report and literature review P.~Dubach,Ch.~Aebi,M.~Caversaccio 342 343 774 Does peak nasal inspiratory flow relate to peak expiratory flow? G.~Ottaviano,V.J.~Lund,S.~Coles,A.~Staffieri,G.K.~Scadding 200 203 775 The burden of allergic rhinitis as reported by UK patients compared with their doctors G.K.~Scadding,A.~Williams 99 105 776 Cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to allergic fungal sinusitis E.J.Cheung,W.C.~Scurry, J.E.~Isaacson,J.D.~McGinn 105 108 777 Diagnostic values of beta-2 transferrin and beta-trace protein as markers for cerebrospinal fluid fistula G.~Bachmann-Harildstad 82 85 778 Odour identification and discrimination in Dutch adults over 45 years S.~Boesveldt,D.~Verbaan,D.L.~Knol,J.J.~van Hilten,H.W.~Berendse 131 136 779 Nebulized bacitracin/colimycin: a treatment option in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis with Staphylococcus aureus? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study W.J.M.~Videler,C.M.~van Drunen,J.B.~Reitsma,W.J.~Fokkens 92 98 780 Postnasal drip syndrome. Two hundred years of controversy between UK and USA A.~Sanu,R.~Eccles 86 91 781 Relationship between severity of rhinitis symptoms and nasal airflow G.~Ciprandi,I.~Cirillo,A.~Pistorio 209 212 782 The presence of ovarian hormone receptors in the nasal mucosa and their relationship to nasal symptoms C.M.~Philpott,D.C.~Wild,C.R.~Wolstensholme,G.E.~Murty 221 225 783 Does odour cross contamination alter olfactory thresholds in certain odours? J.A.~Gaskin,A.M.~Robinson,C.M.~Philpott,P.C.~Goodenough,A.~Clark,G.E.~Murty 166 169 784 Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety T.~Schreder,J.~Albrecht, A.M.~Kleemann,V.~Schpf,R.~Kopietz,A.~Anzinger,M.~Demmel,J.~Linn,O.~Pollatos,M.~Wiesmann 175 183 785 No tracking system replaces good seamanship W.J.~Fokkens 81 81 786 Comparison of levo-bupivacaine and lidocaine for postoperative analgesia following septoplasty Y.F.~Yilmaz,S.~Ozlugedik,A.~Titiz,A.~Tuncay,M.~Ozcan 289 291 787 Tissue-specific immunoglobulin E in maxillary sinus mucosa of allergic fungal sinusitis Y.-T.~Chang,S.-Y.~Fang 226 230 790 Surgical anatomy of the frontal recess is there a benefit in multiplanar CT-reconstruction? A.~Leunig,B.~Sommer,C.S.~Betz,F.~Sommer 188 194 791 The relationship between allergy and rhinosinusitis V.~Kirtsreesakul,S.~Ruttanaphol 204 208 792 Kinetics of olfactory function following endonasal sinus surgery for nasal polyposis P.A.Federspil,R.~Wilhelm-Schwenk,J.~Constantinidis 184 187 793 Repeated early debridement does not provide significant symptomatic benefit after ESS T.~Kemppainen,J.~Sepp,H.~Tuomilehto,H.~Kokki,J.~Nuutinen 238 243 794 An unusual case of firearm injury to the face with bullet cover lodged in the nose S.~Al-Saif,K.~al-Shaikh,H.~Al-Dhafiri,S.~Qureshi 214 216 795 Endoscopic management of frontal sinus mucoeceles with anterior table erosion B.A.~Woodworth,R.J.~Harvey,J.G.~Neal,J.N.~Palmer,R.J.~Schlosser 231 237 796 Ventilation and drug delivery to the paranasal sinuses: studies in a nasal cast using pulsating airflow W.~Mller,U.~Schuschnig,G.~Meyer,H.~Mentzel,M.~Keller 213 220 797 Trigeminal event-related potentials in patients with olfactory dysfunction Ph.~Rombaux,A.~Mouraux,T.~Keller,T.~Hummel 170 174 798 Neurogenic inflammation of the upper airway mucosa J.S.~Lacroix,B.N.~Landis 163 165 799 Sphenoid sinus symmetry and differences between sexes B.C.A.~Filho,~C.D.P.~Neto,R.~Weber,R.L.~Voegels 195 199 800 Minutes of the meeting of the General Assembly of the ERS G.~Rettinger 251 253 801 ERS Crete meeting A.~Papavassiliou,V.J.~Lund 254 254 802 Nervous about Noses? V.J.Lund 161 162 818 Lund-Mackay score is predictive of bleeding in ethmoidectomy for nasal polyposis G.~Mortuaire,J.~Bahij,B.~Maetz,D.~Chevalier 285 288 819 CMC packing in functional endoscopic sinus surgery: does it affect patient comfort? A.~Leunig,Ch.S.~Betz,V.~Siedek,K.G.~Kastl 36 40 805 The role of antibiotics in rhinoplasty and septoplasty: a literature review I.~Georgiou,N.Farber,D.~Mendes,E.~Winkler 267 270 817 Nasal peak inspiratory flow and clinical score in children and adolescents with allergic rhinitis D.~de Lima Gomes,P.A.~Moreira Camargos, C.~da Cunha Ibiapina,C.R.~de Andrade 276 280 820 Rhinosinusitis, symptomatology & absence of polyposis in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia M.~Rollin,K.~Seymour,M.~Hariri,J.~Harcourt 75 78 808 Biofilm in nasal polyps R.~Mladina,G.~Poje,K.~Vukovic,M.~Ristic,S.~Music 301 307 809 Silicone button in nasal septal perforation. Long term observations L.K.~Dosen,R.~Haye 324 327 810 Histological study of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) implanted in the human nose C.H.~Park 317 323 811 The effects of a hot drink on nasal airflow and symptoms of common cold and flu A.~Sanu,R.~Eccles 271 275 813 Chronic hyperbaric oxygen therapy and the human nasal mucosa: increased thickness of epithelium basement membrane and moderate neutrophilic infiltration P.~Vera-Cruz,M.~Ferreira,C~Zagalo,J.M.~dos Santos,A.P.~guas 297 301 814 A grading scale for epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic teleangectasia S.~Al-Deen,G.~Bachmann-Harildstad 281 284 815 The effects of silica exposure on upper airways and eyes in denim sandblasters O.~Yoruk,O.~Ates,O.~Araz,B.~Aktan,F.~Alper,Y.~Sutbeyaz,E.~Altas,F.~Erdogan,H.~Ucuncu,M.~Akgun 328 333 816 Cultural adaptation of an olfactory identification test: the Greek version of Sniffin Sticks I.~Konstantinidis,A.~Printza,S.~Genetzaki,K.~Mamali,G.~Kekes,J.~Constantinidis 292 296 821 Bilateral allergic fungal rhinosinusitis caused by Schizophillum commune and Aspergillus niger. A case report M.K.~Ahmed,T.~Ishino,S.~Takeno,K.~Hirakawa 217 222 822 Septal mucoperiosteal flap for the repair of unilateral choanal atresia R.~Mladina,R.~Prstačić,K.~Vuković,N.~Skitarelić 0 0 823 Considerations on the application of microarray analysis in rhinology C.M.~van Drunen,A.B.~Vroling,A.B.~Rinia,W.J.~Fokkens 259 266 824 Conservative treatment in rhinosinusitis orbital complications in children aged 2 years and younger E.~Eviatar,H.~Gavriel,K.~Pitaro,M.~Vaiman,M.~Goldman,A.~Kessler 334 337 825 A rare case of oncocytic Schneiderian Papilloma with intradural and intraorbital extension with notes of operative techniques M.~Bignami,A.~Pistochini,F.~Meloni,E.~Delehaye,P.~Castelnuovo 0 0 826 Unmet needs in Rhinology W.J.~Fokkens 257 258 827 The silent sinus syndrome: diagnosis and surgical treatment P.~Bossolesi,L.~Autelitano,R.~Brusati,P.~Castelnuovo 308 316 828 Meeting report Various 345 352 829 Surgical or medical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess in children: a critical appraisal of the literature S.~Coenraad,J.~Buwalda 18 23 830 Treatment of acute rhinosinusitis with the preparation from Pelargonium sidoides EPs 7630: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial C.~Bachert,A.~Schapowal,P.~Funk,M.~Kieser 51 58 831 Intracranial complications of rhinosinusitis. A review, typical imaging data and algorithm of management E.~Bayonne,R.~Kania,P.~Tran,B.~Huy,Ph.~Herman 59 65 832 A prospective audit to look at the number of plain sinus x-rays requested via the radiology department J.C.~Hobson,M.P.~Newton Ede,T.J.~Woolford,D.~Willatt 72 74 833 Usefulness and feasibility of psychophysical and electrophysiological olfactory testing in the rhinology clinic Ph.~Rombaux,A.~Mouraux,S.~Collet,Ph.~Eloy,B.~Bertrand 28 35 834 The effect of N-acetylcysteine on epistaxis and quality of life in patients with HHT: a pilot study E.M.~de Gussem,R.J.~Snijder,F.J.~Disch,P.~Zanen,C.J.J.~Westermann,J.J.~Mager 85 88 835 Synchronous myeloproliferative and inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: an interesting differential diagnostic problem L.~Ivn,G.Vass,Z.~Bella,L.~Tiszlavicz,J.~Jri 0 0 836 Histological and radiological signs indicative for chronic sinus mucosal inflammation in Graves ophthalmopathy H.T.~Gouveris,J.~Al-Homsi,J.~Gosepath,W.J.~Mann 144 147 837 A study of poor responders for long-term, low-dose macrolide administration for chronic sinusitis S.~Haruna,C.~Shimada,M.~Ozawa,S.~Fukami,H.~Moriyama 66 71 838 Peripheral and central levels in nasal trigeminal sensitization and desensitization G.~Brand,L.~Jacquot 148 152 839 The impact of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), on patient health status as assessed by the Glasgow benefit inventory P.M.~Spielmann,I.~Hathorn,F.~Ahsan,A.J.~Cain,P.S.~White 48 50 840 Dynamic infrared thermography of the nasal vestibules: a new method K.G.~Kastl,K.~M.Wiesmiller,J.~Lindemann 89 92 841 What happens to patients with nasal stuffiness and pathological rhinomanometry left without surgery? H.L.~Thulesius,H.O.~Thulesius,M.~Jessen 24 27 842 Non-traumatic nasal septal abscess in an immunocompetent patient B.~Salam,A.~Camilleri 0 0 843 Rhinology resources on the Internet: an update D.G.~Balatsouras,A.~Kaberos,I.~Kantas,C.~Mourtzoukos,S.G.~Korres,D.~Kandiloros 93 101 844 Olfactory bulb volume in the clinical assessment of olfactory dysfunction Ph.~Rombaux,T.~Duprez,T.~Hummel 3 9 845 Patient reported outcome measures in rhinology C.~Hopkins 10 17 846 A randomised controlled trial comparing Rapid Rhino Mannheim and Netcell series 5000 packs following routine nasal surgery S.E.~McDonald,J.~Slater,R.~Powell,H.S.~Khalil,R.J.N.~Garth 41 44 847 Prevention of ultrasonic coagulator-mediated mucoperiosteal flap injury and defects by using a clip manipulation in the resection of the posterior nasal nerve K.~Ikeda,H.~Yokoi,T.~Saito,K.~Kawano,T.~Yao,M.~Furukawa,T.~Kusunoki 45 47 848 Postoperative maxillary sinus mucocoele: risk factors for restenosis after surgery and preventive effects of mytomycin-C H.Y.~Kim,H.-J.~Dhong,J.-Y.~Min,Y.G.~Jung,S.H.~Park,S.-K.~Chung 79 84 849 Asthma is more frequently associated with non-allergic than allergic rhinitis in Portuguese patients O.~Lourenco,A.M.~Fonseca,L.~Taborda-Barata 207 213 850 Tip rhinoplasty - A modified delivery approach R.Xavier 132 135 851 Olfactory detection thresholds and pleasantness of a food-related and a non-food odour in hunger and satiety J.~Albrecht,T.~Schreder,A.M.~Kleemann,V.~Schpf,R.~Kopietz,A.~Anzinger,M.~Demmel,J.~Linn,B.~Kettenmann,M.~Wiesmann 160 165 852 Outcomes in rhinology V.J.~Lund 1 2 853 Rhinology News Journal Rhinology 109 112 854 Digital volume tomography in the diagnosis of nasal bone fractures M.~Bremke,S.~Wiegand,A.M.~Sesterhenn,M.~Eken,S.~Bien, J.A.~Werner 126 131 855 Increased serum complement component 3 and mannose-binding lectin levels in adult Chinese patients with chronic rhinosinusitis Y.-H.~Cui,F.~Zhang,Z.-G.~Xiong,X.-J.~You,Q.-X.~Gao,Z.~Liu 187 191 856 Effects of laserneedle acupuncture on olfactory sensitivity of healthy human subjects: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial A.~Anzinger,J.~Albrecht,R.~Kopietz,A.M.~Kleemann,V.~Schpf,M.~Demmel,T.~Schreder,I.~Eichhorn,M.~Wiesmann 153 159 857 Three dimensional measurement of rhinoplasty results N.~van Heerbeek,K.J.A.O.~Ingels,B.~van Loon,J.M.~Plooij,S.J.~Berge 121 125 858 Acinic cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule. Report of a unique case A.~Manganaris,T.J.~Bates,D.~Roberts,R.~Simo 0 0 859 Remodeling of nasal mucosa by allergen exposure in guinea pigs is suppressed by steroid and pranlukast W.~She,K.~Takeuchi,S.~Suzuki,H.~Sakaida,H.~Ishinaga,Y.~Majima 199 206 860 Evaluation of prognostic factors for olfaction in nasal polyposis treated by Endoscopic Sinus Surgery V.~Danielides,M.~Katotomichelakis,D.~Balatsouras,M.~Riga,M.~Simopoulou,E.~Kantas,N.~Nikolettos 172 180 861 Correlation between symptoms and radiological findings in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis: a modified radiological typing system S.~Nair 181 186 862 Use of nasal bivalve septal teflon splint for the treatment of recurrent epistaxis in patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy G.~Aslan,M.G.~Gven,T.~Şapi,S.~Candan 141 143 863 Where endoscopy fails: indications and experience with the frontal sinus fat obliteration M.B.~Soyka,A.~Annen,D.~Holzmann 136 141 864 Percutaneous embolization on hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients with severe epistaxis S.J.~Braak,C.A.~de Witt,F.J.M.~Disch,T.Th.C.~Overtoom,J.J.~Westermann 166 171 865 The use of fibrin sealant as a glue for septoplasty and conchotomy M.~Vaiman,S.~Sarfaty,E.~Eviater 0 0 866 Mechanical endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy - a reproducible technique N.C.~Tan,S.P.~Rajapaksa,J.~Gaynor,S.B.~Nair 0 0 867 Outcome measurements in clinical research, does it matter? W.J.~Fokkens 113 114 868 Update on the use of nitric oxide as a non-invasive measure of airways inflammation G.Scadding,GK.~Scadding 115 120 869 Update on the use of nitric oxide as a non-invasive measure of airways inflammation G.~Scadding,G.K.~Scadding 115 120 870 Outcome measurements in clinical research, does it matter? W.J.~Fokkens 113 114 871 Diminished response to grass pollen allergen challenge in subjects with concurrent house dust mite allergy S.M.~Reinartz,R.~van Ree,S.A.~Versteeg,L.~Zuidmeer,C.M.~van Drunen,W.J.~Fokkens 192 198 Open Access RJ